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# Setup Remote SMTP Server for OpenPanel
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To set up a remote SMTP server for all emails sent from OpenPanel user websites, follow these steps:
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## Whitelist the Remote SMTP Server
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On the server with OpenPanel installed, ensure that the IP address of the remote SMTP server is whitelisted on [firewall](/docs/admin/security/firewall/).
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Similarly, on the remote SMTP server, make sure to whitelist the IP address of the OpenPanel server.
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## Configure SMTP per User
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For each user, SMTP settings are configured via the `/etc/msmtprc` file. An example file content is shown below:
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```
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# /etc/msmtprc
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defaults
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auth off
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tls off
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logfile /var/log/msmtp.log
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account default
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host openadmin_mailserver
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port 25
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from USERNAME@HOSTNAME
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```
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[Login as root for that user](https://dev.openpanel.com/cli/commands.html#Login-as-User) and edit the file. In this file, set the email address and server to be used for all outgoing emails.
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For example, you can configure Gmail SMTP settings as shown in the [Arch Linux Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Msmtp).
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Example configuration for Gmail:
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```bash
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# Set defaults.
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defaults
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# Enable or disable TLS/SSL encryption.
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auth on
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tls on
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tls_certcheck off
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# Set up a default account's settings.
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account gmail
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logfile /var/log/msmtp.log
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host "smtp.gmail.com"
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port 587
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user email_account_here@gmail.com
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password "password_here"
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from "email_account_here@gmail.com"
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# Set default account
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account default: gmail
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```
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Example configuration for OpenPanel MailServer using a specific email account:
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```bash
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# Set defaults.
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defaults
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# Enable or disable TLS/SSL encryption.
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#auth on
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tls off
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tls_certcheck off
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#auth plain
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# Set up a default account's settings.
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account USERNAME
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logfile /home/USERNAME/msmtp.log
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host openadmin_mailserver
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port 25
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user "email_account_here@example.com"
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password "password_here"
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from "email_account_here@example.com"
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# Set default account
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account default: USERNAME
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```
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After saving the configuration, test sending emails from a PHP website like WordPress or directly from the terminal: [Simple PHP Mail test](https://conetix.com.au/support/simple-php-mail-test/)
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## Configure SMTP for all existing users
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Create a new file on the server, and in it copy the [default /etc/msmtprc file](https://github.com/stefanpejcic/OpenPanel/blob/main/docker/apache/email/msmtprc).
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In the file set your remote SMTP server address and optionally logins.
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When finished, run the bellow command to copy the file to each OpenPanel user:
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```bash
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for user in $(opencli user-list --json | grep -v 'SUSPENDED' | awk -F'"' '/username/ {print $4}'); do
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echo "Processing user: $user"
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docker cp filename $user:/etc/msmtp
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done
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```
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## Configure SMTP automatically for new users
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To automatically have all users pre-configured to use your remote SMTP server, [build a docker image](/docs/articles/docker/building_a_docker_image_example_include_php_ioncubeloader/) that has your custom [/etc/msmtprc](https://github.com/stefanpejcic/OpenPanel/blob/main/docker/apache/email/msmtprc) file.
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