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Using a Self-Signed Certificate and Nginx on Windows without Docker
For basic internal/development installations, you can use nginx and a self-signed certificate to proxy openwebui to https, allowing use of features such as microphone input over LAN. (By default, most browsers will not allow microphone input on insecure non-localhost urls)
This guide assumes you installed openwebui using pip and are running open-webui serve
Step 1: Installing openssl for certificate generation
You will first need to install openssl
You can download and install precompiled binaries from the Shining Light Productions (SLP) website.
Alternatively, if you have Chocolatey installed, you can use it to install OpenSSL quickly:
- Open a command prompt or PowerShell.
- Run the following command to install OpenSSL:
choco install openssl -y
Verify Installation
After installation, open a command prompt and type:
openssl version
If it displays the OpenSSL version (e.g., OpenSSL 3.x.x ...
), it is installed correctly.
Step 2: Installing nginx
Download the official Nginx for Windows from nginx.org or use a package manager like Chocolatey. Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a directory (e.g., C:\nginx).
Step 3: Generate certificate
Run the following command:
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout nginx.key -out nginx.crt
Move the generated nginx.key and nginx.crt files to a folder of your choice, or to the C:\nginx directory
Step 4: Configure nginx
Open C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf in a text editor
If you want openwebui to be accessible over your local LAN, be sure to note your LAN ip address using ipconfig
e.g. 192.168.1.15
Set it up as follows:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 120;
#gzip on;
# needed to properly handle websockets (streaming)
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
# Redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.15;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
# Handle HTTPS traffic
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 192.168.1.15;
# SSL Settings (ensure paths are correct)
ssl_certificate C:\\nginx\\nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key C:\\nginx\\nginx.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# OCSP Stapling
#ssl_stapling on;
#ssl_stapling_verify on;
# Proxy settings to your local service
location / {
# proxy_pass should point to your running localhost version of open-webui
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
# Add WebSocket support (Necessary for version 0.5.0 and up)
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# (Optional) Disable proxy buffering for better streaming response from models
proxy_buffering off;
# (Optional) Increase max request size for large attachments and long audio messages
client_max_body_size 20M;
proxy_read_timeout 10m;
}
}
}
Save the file, and check the configuration has no errors or syntax issues by running nginx -t
. You may need to cd C:\nginx
first depending on how you installed it
Run nginx by running nginx
. If an nginx service is already started, you can reload new config by running nginx -s reload
You should now be able to access openwebui on https://192.168.1.15 (or your own LAN ip as appropriate). Be sure to allow windows firewall access as needed.