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deepseek-harness/docs/subsystems/filesystem.zh.md
Tianyi Cui ba3125234a docs: rename core-data-structures/ to subsystems/
The folder is becoming the home of one-doc-per-subsystem pages (intro +
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# 文件系统
[English](filesystem.md) | 中文
可选的文件系统能力由四个部分组成:[dsh-fs](../../packages/fs/fs) 拥有 `ctx.fs` 以及带可选版本守卫的原子文本操作;[dsh-fs-local](../../packages/fs/fs-local) 实现本地磁盘后端;[dsh-fs-policy](../../packages/fs/fs-policy) 通过事件(而非服务)添加观测状态与新鲜度规则;[dsh-tool-fs](../../packages/fs/tool-fs) 直接执行面向模型的 read/write/edit 调用并渲染窗口。它位于 agent loop智能体循环主干之外替换后端不会改变策略或工具 schema。
该模型是**加法式而非减法式**的:`ctx.fs` 本身就是一个完整、无约束的文本存储 seam`write` 无条件创建或覆盖,`edit` 无条件替换字面文本)。`dsh-fs-policy` 是一个插件,通过裁决 `fs/*` waterfall瀑布式事件在上层*叠加*策略;移除它只会暴露裸提供方,而不会破坏工具,因为工具与策略之间没有方法级耦合。加载了 `dsh-tool-fs` 的部署通常也应加载 `dsh-fs-policy`,使默认行为为「先读后写/编辑」。
提供方源码:[`packages/fs/fs/src/types.ts`](../../packages/fs/fs/src/types.ts) 与 [`packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts`](../../packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts)。策略源码:[`packages/fs/fs-policy/src/types.ts`](../../packages/fs/fs-policy/src/types.ts)。读取渲染源码:[`packages/fs/tool-fs/src/read-render.ts`](../../packages/fs/tool-fs/src/read-render.ts)。
## 目标标识与元数据(提供方 seam
每个操作首先将用户提供的路径解析为不透明的后端目标。消费方可以显示 `displayPath`,但禁止解析 `targetKey`(一个品牌化的不透明 id也不得假设它是本地绝对路径。
与文件系统共享执行世界的消费方通过提供方获取跨能力坐标,而不是解释该身份:`processPath(target)` 返回子进程可以打开的规范化绝对路径,`fileUrl(target)` 返回采用提供方平台语法的 `file:` URI`contains(parent, child)` 则检查规范化身份相等或后代包含关系。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* A path resolved by a backend into a stable identity. `resolve()` produces
* this; every other operation takes it.
*/
interface FsTarget {
/** Opaque key for stale guards and target lookup. */
targetKey: FsTargetKey
/**
* Path for model/UI-facing output. May be a local absolute path,
* workspace-relative path, or remote URI depending on the backend.
*/
displayPath: string
}
```
后端拥有文件版本 token即 write/edit 所守卫的新鲜度 token。策略插件存储它们以进行陈旧检查消费方不解释其内容。两个 id 都是品牌化的不透明字符串。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Opaque key for stale guards and target lookup. The local backend uses a
* realpath-like string; a remote backend might use a workspace URI or file id.
* Consumers MUST NOT parse it or assume it is a local absolute path.
*/
type FsTargetKey = Branded<'FsTargetKey'>
```
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Opaque file-version token — the freshness token a write/edit guards against.
* The local backend derives it from high-resolution stat identity and freshness
* fields; a remote backend might use a revision id. The policy layer records it
* for stale checks; consumers may display related metadata but MUST NOT
* interpret this token.
*/
type FsVersion = Branded<'FsVersion'>
```
`stat` 返回元数据(从不返回内容),目标不存在时返回 `undefined`。`type` 让工具在读取前拒绝目录或特殊文件;`size` 让工具无需通过失败探测即可选择 `readText` 还是 `streamText`。需要字节上限的协议消费方在消费 `streamText` 时执行该上限,因此文件系统 seam 无需消费方专用的有界读取原语。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Metadata about a target — what {@link FileSystem.stat} returns. Lets the
* policy layer reject directories/special files before reading and choose
* `readText` vs `streamText` from `size` without probing by failure. `version`
* is the freshness token. `undefined` from `stat` means the target is absent.
*/
interface FsInfo {
/** Opaque freshness token of the target right now. */
version: FsVersion
/** Whether the target is a regular file, a directory, or something else. */
type: 'file' | 'directory' | 'other'
/** Byte size of a regular file, when the backend can report it. */
size?: number
}
```
`lstat` 是路径级、不跟随链接的元数据原语。它接收路径而不是 `FsTarget`,因为 `resolve` 会有意跟随 symlink 以产生稳定标识;需要检查信任边界的消费方可以先调用 `lstat`,在解析前拒绝 `symlink`。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Metadata about a path without following the final path component when it is a
* symbolic link. Unlike {@link FsInfo}, this path-level probe can report
* `symlink` so consumers with trust-boundary rules can reject repository-owned
* links before resolving a target.
*/
interface FsPathInfo {
/** Opaque freshness token of the path entry right now. */
version: FsVersion
/** Whether the path entry is a regular file, directory, symlink, or other. */
type: 'file' | 'directory' | 'symlink' | 'other'
/** Byte size of the path entry, when the backend can report it. */
size?: number
}
```
`listDir` 按稳定的名称顺序返回直接子条目。每个条目携带子项的 basename、类型、已解析目标以及后端能报告时的廉价元数据。它禁止读取文件内容因此 `size` 仅用于普通文件,`version` 来自元数据。已损坏或已消失的子项可以作为 `other` 返回且不带元数据;列出或解析子项元数据时的权限或后端 I/O 失败会以 `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED` 或 `FS_IO_ERROR` 使整个列表操作失败。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* One direct child returned by {@link FileSystem.listDir}. Listing returns
* metadata and resolved targets only; it must not read file contents.
*/
interface FsDirEntry {
/** Basename of the child inside the listed directory. */
name: string
/** Whether the child is a regular file, a directory, or something else. */
type: 'file' | 'directory' | 'other'
/** Resolved child target for follow-up operations. */
target: FsTarget
/** Opaque freshness token when the backend can report metadata cheaply. */
version?: FsVersion
/** Byte size of a regular file, when the backend can report it. */
size?: number
}
```
## 写入与编辑守卫(提供方 seam
`writeText` 和 `editText` 的版本守卫都是可选的:省略守卫时执行无条件的裸提供方变更,提供守卫时则执行相应的条件检查。`writeText` 的守卫是 `FsWriteIntent``createIfAbsent` 在目标缺失时创建,目标已存在时以 `FS_NOT_OBSERVED` 拒绝;`replaceIfVersion` 仅在目标存在且版本匹配时替换,否则报 `FS_STALE_VERSION`。省略 `expected` 则无条件创建或覆盖。联合类型本身只包含两种有守卫的意图;「无守卫」通过省略表达,因此 write 和 edit 共享同一个对称的 `expected?` 形状。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Guarded write intent. `createIfAbsent` rejects an existing target with
* `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`; `replaceIfVersion` rejects absence or mismatch with
* `FS_STALE_VERSION`. Omitting the intent from `writeText` means unconditional
* create-or-overwrite, not a third union arm.
*/
type FsWriteIntent =
| { kind: 'createIfAbsent' }
| { kind: 'replaceIfVersion'; version: FsVersion }
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Outcome of a full-file write. */
interface FsWriteOutcome {
/** Whether the write created a new file or replaced an existing one. */
operation: 'create' | 'update'
/** Opaque version of the file after the write. */
version: FsVersion
/**
* The file's content BEFORE the write, or `null` when the file did not exist
* (a create) or was undiffable (binary/non-UTF-8). LF-normalized storage text
* (the diff basis), never a diff — a consumer computes the result-time
* contextual diff from `before`/`after` when `before` is present, else falls
* back to a whole-file diff.
*/
before: string | null
/** The file's content AFTER the write, LF-normalized to share `before`'s diff basis. */
after: string
}
```
`editText` 是提供方级别的变更操作,而非在别处组合的 `read` 加 `write`。带守卫时,它在字面匹配之前先验证预期版本(因此对陈旧内容的编辑报 `FS_STALE_VERSION`,而非对更新内容的匹配失败);不带守卫时,它编辑当前内容。无论哪种路径,它都应用替换并原子写入——将匹配、行尾处理、陈旧检查和原子替换保持在一个变更临界区内——目标缺失时两条路径都报 `FS_STALE_VERSION`。
```ts type-equiv
/** A literal-replacement edit request. */
interface FsEditRequest {
/** Literal non-empty text to replace. Must match exactly (after line-ending normalization). */
oldString: string
/** Literal replacement text. An empty string deletes the matched text. */
newString: string
/** Replace every match instead of requiring exactly one. */
replaceAll: boolean
}
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Outcome of a literal edit. */
interface FsEditOutcome {
/** Opaque version of the file after the edit. */
version: FsVersion
/**
* The file's content BEFORE the edit. Raw storage text (LF-normalized by the
* backend), never a diff — a consumer computes the result-time contextual diff
* (the applied hunk with context) from `before`/`after`.
*/
before: string
/** The file's content AFTER the edit. */
after: string
}
```
## fs 策略事件(提供方 seam 词汇)
`dsh-fs` 拥有三个事件,由工具分发、策略插件监听,使发射方(`dsh-tool-fs`)与监听方(`dsh-fs-policy`)共享词汇,而发射方无需依赖策略插件。它们只携带 `dsh-fs` 词汇加一个不透明的 `object` actor不含面向模型的概念也不含 agent/会话所有者结构。
`fs/write-intent` 与 `fs/edit-intent` 是**单槽决策 waterfall**:工具分发时附带一个默认 thunk返回 `undefined`,即裸提供方),监听方完全决策而不调用 `next()`。该槽按注册顺序先到先得——由策略插件占据是部署约定,而非强制不变式。`fs/observed` 是一个即发即弃的记录事件,通过普通 `ctx.emit` 分发;其监听方必须是同步的、仅产生副作用,因为工具不会捕获该 emit 抛出的异常——抛出异常的监听方会导致工具为一次已经成功的变更返回 `isError` 结果。生成的目录在 [events.md](../cordis-catalog/events.md) 中展示确切签名。
## 执行上下文(策略插件)
策略插件只需要足够的执行上下文,通过收窄 `fs/*` 事件携带的不透明 `object` actor 来推导观测状态的所有者。`ToolExecution` 满足此形状,因此 `dsh-tool-fs` 将其执行对象作为 actor 直接传递,而无需让 `dsh-fs-policy` 导入工具、agent 或会话包。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Minimal structural view of a tool execution the policy plugin needs to derive
* an observed-state owner. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools`' `ToolExecution` satisfies
* this shape, so the tool passes its `exec` straight through as the opaque
* `object` actor on the `fs/*` events; this plugin narrows that actor to this
* shape without importing `dsh-tools`, `dsh-agent`, or `dsh-session`.
*
* The owner is `agent.session` when present. It is treated as an opaque object
* identity (a `WeakMap` key); this package never reads any of its fields.
*/
interface FsPolicyExec {
/** The agent on whose behalf the call runs, when there is one. */
agent?: {
/** The session that owns observed-file state, used as an opaque key. */
session?: object
}
}
```
## 读取结果(消费方 / 读取渲染)
文本读取受行窗口、字节上限和后端限制约束。达到字节上限后,扫描仍会继续,但不再保留更多行,因此 `totalLines` 仍为精确值。面向模型的 `read` 工具渲染的结果纯粹是展示性的;不存在 `full`/`partial` 视图区分——授权基于新鲜度(工具直接用 stat 的版本 emit `fs/observed`),因此任何窗口化读取在文件未变时都能授权后续的 write/edit。读取窗口化与此结果形状位于 `dsh-tool-fs`(拥有读取操作的执行器)中,而非策略插件中。
```ts type-equiv
/** Outcome of a bounded text read — what {@link formatReadOutput} renders. */
interface FileReadOutcome {
/** 1-based first line requested. */
offset: number
/** Returned lines, already numbered. */
lines: FileTextLine[]
/** Exact total line count in the file. */
totalLines: number
/** Whether selected output hit the byte cap. */
truncatedByBytes?: true
}
```
## 已观测文件状态(策略插件)
已观测状态是 `dsh-fs-policy` 插件内部持有的 `WeakMap<owner, Map<targetKey, { version }>>`。**当且仅当**所有者已读取、写入或编辑过该目标时(每次成功都 emit `fs/observed`),条目才存在,因此其存在本身就是先前观测的记录——没有单独的 `hasRead` 标志,也没有视图区分。所有者从事件 actor 推导(通常是 `exec.agent.session`),被视为不透明且从不读取。成功的 read/write/edit 会刷新该所有者对应的已记录版本dispose资源释放时丢弃全部数据HMR热模块替换安全
## 错误分类体系(提供方 seam
文件系统故障使用稳定的 `FsErrorCode` 字符串,由 `FsError``HarnessError`)携带。工具注册表在错误结果上保留 `{ name, code }`,使重试、权限和 UI 层可以按 code 分支而无需解析文本。
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Stable, machine-routable codes for filesystem failures. Carried on
* {@link FsError}; the tool registry surfaces `{ name, code }` on `isError`
* results so retry/permission/UI layers can branch without parsing messages.
*/
type FsErrorCode =
| 'FS_NOT_FOUND'
| 'FS_NOT_DIRECTORY'
| 'FS_NOT_TEXT'
| 'FS_NOT_REGULAR_FILE'
| 'FS_PERMISSION_DENIED'
| 'FS_SANDBOX_DENIED'
| 'FS_IO_ERROR'
| 'FS_STALE_VERSION'
| 'FS_NOT_OBSERVED'
| 'FS_AMBIGUOUS_EDIT'
| 'FS_EDIT_NOT_FOUND'
| 'FS_ABORTED'
```
目录列表使用 `FS_NOT_DIRECTORY`、`FS_PERMISSION_DENIED` 与 `FS_IO_ERROR` 区分已存在但并非目录的目标、被拒绝的列表操作和意外的后端 I/O 失败。`FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` 是强制执行沙箱的后端(`dsh-fs-sandbox`)所作的策略拒绝——模式边界拒绝了写入/编辑——与 `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED`(宿主内核拒绝)不同。`FS_NOT_OBSERVED` 表示策略插件没有此所有者的先前观察记录(或 `createIfAbsent` 遇到了现有文件)。`FS_STALE_VERSION` 表示后端版本不再与观察到的版本匹配(或编辑操作遇到缺失目标)。新鲜度授权没有部分/完整之分,因此不存在 `FS_PARTIAL_OBSERVATION`。
## 服务与插件
`FileSystem``ctx.fs`abstract拥有提供方原语`resolve`、`processPath`、`fileUrl`、`contains`、`stat`、`lstat`、`readText`、`streamText`、`listDir`、`writeText` 与 `editText`。`dsh-fs-policy` **不注册服务**——它是一个通过 `fs/*` 事件门禁添加策略的插件:对写入/编辑意图 waterfall 作出决策(提供 `createIfAbsent`/`replaceIfVersion`/`{ version }`,或抛出 `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`),并在 `fs/observed` 上记录。执行器是 `dsh-tool-fs`:它通过 `ctx.fs` 读取/写入/编辑,分发 waterfall并 emit 记录事件。生成的 wiring 目录在 [services.md](../cordis-catalog/services.md#ctxfs--filesystem-abstract-seam) 中展示确切的 `ctx.fs` 签名。