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deepseek-harness/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.md
Tianyi Cui 605587e79c docs(rfc): classify RFCs by kind via path-encoded subdirectories
Add a second axis to every RFC — its class (feature, bug-fix,
simplification, architecture, process, testing) — encoded in the path
as docs/rfc/{lifecycle}/{class}/file.md. The folder is the label, so
the closed set is enforced by structure rather than a parsed field.

Two new doc-sync gates back it:
- verify-rfc-classification: every RFC sits in a valid class folder and
  the README index lists it under the matching lifecycle→class heading.
- verify-doc-refs: every docs/*.md path cited in a packages|examples TS
  comment resolves — closes a drift class verify-md-links can't see, and
  catches the four comment refs this reorg moved.

The README gains a Classification section explaining the taxonomy and
per-class index sub-sections. A self-referential process RFC records why
the scheme is path-encoded and gated.
2026-06-20 22:29:45 +08:00

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Markdown

# Session Persistence
The **durability seam** for the event log. [session.md](session.md) describes the in-memory `Session` — the append-only `SessionEvent` log that is the source of truth. This page describes how that log is made durable: the abstract `SessionPersistence` service, its backends, the flush checkpoint, crash recovery, and the metadata header that travels alongside the log.
The seam is a textbook [capability seam](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md): one abstract service ([dsh-session-persistence](../../packages/session-persistence), `ctx.sessionPersistence`) defining create/append/load/list/has/delete over the existing `SessionEvent`**no parallel persisted type** — and two interchangeable backends that pass the same `runPersistenceContract` suite. See the [session-persistence RFC](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md).
## The flush checkpoint
`session/event` is a *synchronous* notification; persistence plugins buffer it (write-behind) and drain at the awaited `session/flush` checkpoint the loop fires at every turn end. Flush is `ctx.parallel` (awaited): a turn's events are durably committed before the next turn starts, and the turn boundary is the commit boundary. A rejecting flush is reported via `agent/error` and the logger — never as a session event (it would land past the commit boundary), so the backend keeps its buffered events for the next flush.
## Crash recovery preserves an interrupted turn
A backend that reloads a log crashed mid-turn finds an open `turn/start` with no `turn/end`. It does **not** truncate — a single turn can be huge in a long-horizon task (many steps, large tool output), and those events were durably appended before the crash. Instead it closes the orphaned turn with a synthetic `turn/end { reason: { kind: 'interrupted' } }`, keeping the log balanced and the turn-enclosure invariant intact. `interrupted` is the one `TurnEndReason` no loop emits (see [session.md](session.md#why-a-turn-ended-turnendreasonmap)).
## `SessionHeader` — metadata beside the log
Per-session metadata travels **separately** from the event log: format version, cwd, and lineage are storage concerns, not conversation events, so they stay out of `SessionEventMap` and never reach `deriveMessages()`. The header is attached to a `Session` via `session.header`.
Source: [`packages/session/src/types.ts`](../../packages/session/src/types.ts)
```ts type-equiv
interface SessionHeader {
/** On-disk format version; a persistence backend rejects unknown versions. */
version: number
/** The session's id (mirrors the {@link Session}'s id). */
id: SessionId
/** Unix epoch milliseconds when the session was created. */
createdAt: number
/** Absolute working directory the session was created in (if any). */
cwd?: string
/** The session this one was forked from (seed lineage), if any. */
parentSession?: SessionId
}
```
## `CreateSessionOptions` — seeding and metadata
Creating a `Session` through the store takes a `seed` (replay/fork an existing event log) and `meta` (the storage-level fields the store folds into a `SessionHeader`). The store fills in `version`/`id` and defaults `createdAt`; the caller supplies the validated absolute `cwd`, the `parentSession` lineage, and — only when reconstructing a persisted session — the original `createdAt` to preserve it.
```ts type-equiv
interface CreateSessionOptions {
/** Events to seed the new session with (replay/fork). */
seed?: SessionEvent[]
/**
* Creation metadata. The store fills in `version`/`id` and defaults
* `createdAt` to now; the caller supplies the storage-level fields (validated
* absolute `cwd`, `parentSession` lineage, and — when reconstructing a
* persisted session — the original `createdAt` to preserve it).
*/
meta?: { cwd?: string; parentSession?: SessionId; createdAt?: number }
}
```
Replay/fork is therefore `ctx.sessions.create(id, { seed: seedEvents })`; resuming a *persisted* session into a live agent is `ctx.agents.resume({ resumeSessionId })`.
## The backends
Both implement the same abstract `SessionPersistence` (create/append/load/list/has/delete over `SessionEvent`) and pass `runPersistenceContract`, proving the seam is genuinely backend-agnostic:
- **[dsh-session-persistence-jsonl](../../packages/session-persistence-jsonl)** — an append-only JSONL log per session with crash-safe atomic writes, the interrupted-turn crash recovery above, and a read/replay path.
- **[dsh-session-persistence-sqlite](../../packages/session-persistence-sqlite)** — `node:sqlite`, one row per `SessionEvent`. The row shape `(session_id, seq, type, time, data)` maps 1:1 onto the event, so there is no parallel persisted schema to keep in sync.
Multiple backends sharing one on-disk session coordinate writes through the [shared persistence write-coordinator](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md).