Files
deepseek-harness/docs/defensive-patterns.md
Tianyi Cui 7702a33531 docs(AGENTS): rewrite the root standing orders to the 1,500-word budget
Applies the documentation standard to its biggest offender. Every rule
survives as one to three lines plus a link to its durable home; the
stories, duplicate statements, and re-narrations go:

- Situational clusters evict to new homes: docs/testing.md (tiers,
  with-key policy, real-over-mock, world-verification, real-entry-path
  guards), docs/defensive-patterns.md (the bug-class rules), and
  docs/cookbook/responding-to-pr-review-on-a-stack.md (the stacked-PR
  review procedure).
- Doc-authoring rules consolidate into docs/AGENTS.md § Writing rules
  (current-state-never-history, md-wrap, ts-block compilation, @mode,
  catalog same-change, pair same-change).
- packages/README.md drops to the group table + the extension-vs-bundle
  dependency rule; the hand ASCII graph yields to the generated
  module-graph.md; group READMEs are the canonical per-package map.
- packages/AGENTS.md keeps only its packages-specific rules (export
  shape, ctx.get, real-Loader coverage); examples/AGENTS.md repoints
  its with-key-policy link; rfc/README.md loses a narrated-history
  aside; dsh-code-review / dsh-find-simplifications / verify-md-wrap
  references follow the moved content.
- Budget manifest ratchets: AGENTS.md 8200 -> 1500 (now 1,495 words),
  packages/README.md 1900 -> 600, packages/AGENTS.md 600 -> 450; the
  two new eviction docs join the budget set (testing 800, defensive
  550); docs/AGENTS.md raises 1000 -> 1250 for the absorbed writing
  rules (the one justified increase). The doc-tiers RFC's deferred list
  prunes the two items this change ships.
2026-07-04 14:22:47 +08:00

28 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown

# Defensive patterns
Hard-won bug-class rules: each pattern below is a class of defect that actually shipped or nearly shipped here, stated as the rule that prevents its recurrence. Read this before writing lifecycle, concurrency, subprocess, or teardown code. Test-tier counterparts (real entry path, world-verification, resource ownership) are in [testing.md](testing.md).
## Report orthogonal outcomes independently
A result can be several things at once — a process can time out AND exit 0 because it trapped the signal. Surface each independent fact (`timedOut`, `signal`, `exitCode`) on its own; never nest one flag's report inside another's branch, or a caller reads a cut-short run as a clean success.
## Honor cross-seam contracts on BOTH sides
When an interface documents two valid ways to signal something — an adapter may report failure by THROWING from `stream()` or by ending the stream with a `finish {kind:'error'|'aborted'}` chunk — the consumer handles both, not just the one the first implementation used. A library-backed adapter that can't throw mid-stream relies on the in-band path; a loop that only catches throws turns a provider 401 into a normal completed turn. Document the contract where the type is defined; exercise every branch through the real consumer.
## Async state is not synchronous state
`agent.send()` does not flip status before returning; a background task's completion races turn boundaries; `reader.close()` fires for both EOF and disposal. Never gate control flow on a status you only just requested — drive lifecycle off the events/promises that actually fire (`agent/status`, `task.done`), and observe the transition (saw `running` THEN `idle`) rather than counting actions you assume map 1:1 to turns (the loop batches queued messages). The guard cuts both ways: if the awaited transition can never occur (EOF with no work submitted → never `running`), the wait hangs — handle the "nothing to wait for" branch explicitly.
## Dispose must reach quiescence, not just request it
A teardown that issues kills/aborts but returns before the work stops leaves orphans. Make cleanup async and await the children's exit (kill → await `done`), and close listener/notification registries BEFORE killing so late completions stay silent. Tests prove disposal waited (pid gone right after `await fiber.dispose()`), not merely that the process eventually dies.
## Contain callback exceptions at the boundary
A user-supplied listener that throws must not reject the promise it runs inside or starve the listeners after it. Wrap the dispatch loop in try/catch and log; one bad subscriber never breaks core lifecycle.
## Never hand untrusted output the ambient environment or predictable paths
Spawned commands get a scrubbed env (drop `*KEY*`/`*SECRET*`/`*TOKEN*`) so harness credentials cannot leak into output, `env`, or spill files. Temp/spill files use a private (0700) dir, random names, and exclusive owner-only opens (`'wx'`, `0o600`) — predictable world-readable paths invite symlink races and disclosure.