open-webui/backend/open_webui/apps/retrieval/utils.py
2024-11-19 02:24:32 -08:00

593 lines
18 KiB
Python

import logging
import os
import uuid
from typing import Optional, Union
import asyncio
import requests
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from langchain.retrievers import ContextualCompressionRetriever, EnsembleRetriever
from langchain_community.retrievers import BM25Retriever
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from open_webui.apps.retrieval.vector.connector import VECTOR_DB_CLIENT
from open_webui.utils.misc import get_last_user_message
from open_webui.env import SRC_LOG_LEVELS
from open_webui.config import DEFAULT_RAG_TEMPLATE
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
from typing import Any
from langchain_core.callbacks import CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun
from langchain_core.retrievers import BaseRetriever
class VectorSearchRetriever(BaseRetriever):
collection_name: Any
embedding_function: Any
top_k: int
def _get_relevant_documents(
self,
query: str,
*,
run_manager: CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun,
) -> list[Document]:
result = VECTOR_DB_CLIENT.search(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
vectors=[self.embedding_function(query)],
limit=self.top_k,
)
ids = result.ids[0]
metadatas = result.metadatas[0]
documents = result.documents[0]
results = []
for idx in range(len(ids)):
results.append(
Document(
metadata=metadatas[idx],
page_content=documents[idx],
)
)
return results
def query_doc(
collection_name: str,
query_embedding: list[float],
k: int,
):
try:
result = VECTOR_DB_CLIENT.search(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors=[query_embedding],
limit=k,
)
log.info(f"query_doc:result {result.ids} {result.metadatas}")
return result
except Exception as e:
print(e)
raise e
def query_doc_with_hybrid_search(
collection_name: str,
query: str,
embedding_function,
k: int,
reranking_function,
r: float,
) -> dict:
try:
result = VECTOR_DB_CLIENT.get(collection_name=collection_name)
bm25_retriever = BM25Retriever.from_texts(
texts=result.documents[0],
metadatas=result.metadatas[0],
)
bm25_retriever.k = k
vector_search_retriever = VectorSearchRetriever(
collection_name=collection_name,
embedding_function=embedding_function,
top_k=k,
)
ensemble_retriever = EnsembleRetriever(
retrievers=[bm25_retriever, vector_search_retriever], weights=[0.5, 0.5]
)
compressor = RerankCompressor(
embedding_function=embedding_function,
top_n=k,
reranking_function=reranking_function,
r_score=r,
)
compression_retriever = ContextualCompressionRetriever(
base_compressor=compressor, base_retriever=ensemble_retriever
)
result = compression_retriever.invoke(query)
result = {
"distances": [[d.metadata.get("score") for d in result]],
"documents": [[d.page_content for d in result]],
"metadatas": [[d.metadata for d in result]],
}
log.info(
"query_doc_with_hybrid_search:result "
+ f'{result["metadatas"]} {result["distances"]}'
)
return result
except Exception as e:
raise e
def merge_and_sort_query_results(
query_results: list[dict], k: int, reverse: bool = False
) -> list[dict]:
# Initialize lists to store combined data
combined_distances = []
combined_documents = []
combined_metadatas = []
for data in query_results:
combined_distances.extend(data["distances"][0])
combined_documents.extend(data["documents"][0])
combined_metadatas.extend(data["metadatas"][0])
# Create a list of tuples (distance, document, metadata)
combined = list(zip(combined_distances, combined_documents, combined_metadatas))
# Sort the list based on distances
combined.sort(key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=reverse)
# We don't have anything :-(
if not combined:
sorted_distances = []
sorted_documents = []
sorted_metadatas = []
else:
# Unzip the sorted list
sorted_distances, sorted_documents, sorted_metadatas = zip(*combined)
# Slicing the lists to include only k elements
sorted_distances = list(sorted_distances)[:k]
sorted_documents = list(sorted_documents)[:k]
sorted_metadatas = list(sorted_metadatas)[:k]
# Create the output dictionary
result = {
"distances": [sorted_distances],
"documents": [sorted_documents],
"metadatas": [sorted_metadatas],
}
return result
def query_collection(
collection_names: list[str],
queries: list[str],
embedding_function,
k: int,
) -> dict:
results = []
for query in queries:
query_embedding = embedding_function(query)
for collection_name in collection_names:
if collection_name:
try:
result = query_doc(
collection_name=collection_name,
k=k,
query_embedding=query_embedding,
)
if result is not None:
results.append(result.model_dump())
except Exception as e:
log.exception(f"Error when querying the collection: {e}")
else:
pass
return merge_and_sort_query_results(results, k=k)
def query_collection_with_hybrid_search(
collection_names: list[str],
queries: list[str],
embedding_function,
k: int,
reranking_function,
r: float,
) -> dict:
results = []
error = False
for collection_name in collection_names:
try:
for query in queries:
result = query_doc_with_hybrid_search(
collection_name=collection_name,
query=query,
embedding_function=embedding_function,
k=k,
reranking_function=reranking_function,
r=r,
)
results.append(result)
except Exception as e:
log.exception(
"Error when querying the collection with " f"hybrid_search: {e}"
)
error = True
if error:
raise Exception(
"Hybrid search failed for all collections. Using Non hybrid search as fallback."
)
return merge_and_sort_query_results(results, k=k, reverse=True)
def rag_template(template: str, context: str, query: str):
if template == "":
template = DEFAULT_RAG_TEMPLATE
if "[context]" not in template and "{{CONTEXT}}" not in template:
log.debug(
"WARNING: The RAG template does not contain the '[context]' or '{{CONTEXT}}' placeholder."
)
if "<context>" in context and "</context>" in context:
log.debug(
"WARNING: Potential prompt injection attack: the RAG "
"context contains '<context>' and '</context>'. This might be "
"nothing, or the user might be trying to hack something."
)
query_placeholders = []
if "[query]" in context:
query_placeholder = "{{QUERY" + str(uuid.uuid4()) + "}}"
template = template.replace("[query]", query_placeholder)
query_placeholders.append(query_placeholder)
if "{{QUERY}}" in context:
query_placeholder = "{{QUERY" + str(uuid.uuid4()) + "}}"
template = template.replace("{{QUERY}}", query_placeholder)
query_placeholders.append(query_placeholder)
template = template.replace("[context]", context)
template = template.replace("{{CONTEXT}}", context)
template = template.replace("[query]", query)
template = template.replace("{{QUERY}}", query)
for query_placeholder in query_placeholders:
template = template.replace(query_placeholder, query)
return template
def get_embedding_function(
embedding_engine,
embedding_model,
embedding_function,
url,
key,
embedding_batch_size,
):
if embedding_engine == "":
return lambda query: embedding_function.encode(query).tolist()
elif embedding_engine in ["ollama", "openai"]:
func = lambda query: generate_embeddings(
engine=embedding_engine,
model=embedding_model,
text=query,
url=url,
key=key,
)
def generate_multiple(query, func):
if isinstance(query, list):
embeddings = []
for i in range(0, len(query), embedding_batch_size):
embeddings.extend(func(query[i : i + embedding_batch_size]))
return embeddings
else:
return func(query)
return lambda query: generate_multiple(query, func)
def get_rag_context(
files,
queries,
embedding_function,
k,
reranking_function,
r,
hybrid_search,
):
log.debug(f"files: {files} {queries} {embedding_function} {reranking_function}")
extracted_collections = []
relevant_contexts = []
for file in files:
if file.get("context") == "full":
context = {
"documents": [[file.get("file").get("data", {}).get("content")]],
"metadatas": [[{"file_id": file.get("id"), "name": file.get("name")}]],
}
else:
context = None
collection_names = []
if file.get("type") == "collection":
if file.get("legacy"):
collection_names = file.get("collection_names", [])
else:
collection_names.append(file["id"])
elif file.get("collection_name"):
collection_names.append(file["collection_name"])
elif file.get("id"):
if file.get("legacy"):
collection_names.append(f"{file['id']}")
else:
collection_names.append(f"file-{file['id']}")
collection_names = set(collection_names).difference(extracted_collections)
if not collection_names:
log.debug(f"skipping {file} as it has already been extracted")
continue
try:
context = None
if file.get("type") == "text":
context = file["content"]
else:
if hybrid_search:
try:
context = query_collection_with_hybrid_search(
collection_names=collection_names,
queries=queries,
embedding_function=embedding_function,
k=k,
reranking_function=reranking_function,
r=r,
)
except Exception as e:
log.debug(
"Error when using hybrid search, using"
" non hybrid search as fallback."
)
if (not hybrid_search) or (context is None):
context = query_collection(
collection_names=collection_names,
queries=queries,
embedding_function=embedding_function,
k=k,
)
except Exception as e:
log.exception(e)
extracted_collections.extend(collection_names)
if context:
if "data" in file:
del file["data"]
relevant_contexts.append({**context, "file": file})
contexts = []
citations = []
for context in relevant_contexts:
try:
if "documents" in context:
file_names = list(
set(
[
metadata["name"]
for metadata in context["metadatas"][0]
if metadata is not None and "name" in metadata
]
)
)
contexts.append(
((", ".join(file_names) + ":\n\n") if file_names else "")
+ "\n\n".join(
[text for text in context["documents"][0] if text is not None]
)
)
if "metadatas" in context:
citation = {
"source": context["file"],
"document": context["documents"][0],
"metadata": context["metadatas"][0],
}
if "distances" in context and context["distances"]:
citation["distances"] = context["distances"][0]
citations.append(citation)
except Exception as e:
log.exception(e)
print("contexts", contexts)
print("citations", citations)
return contexts, citations
def get_model_path(model: str, update_model: bool = False):
# Construct huggingface_hub kwargs with local_files_only to return the snapshot path
cache_dir = os.getenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME")
local_files_only = not update_model
snapshot_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": cache_dir,
"local_files_only": local_files_only,
}
log.debug(f"model: {model}")
log.debug(f"snapshot_kwargs: {snapshot_kwargs}")
# Inspiration from upstream sentence_transformers
if (
os.path.exists(model)
or ("\\" in model or model.count("/") > 1)
and local_files_only
):
# If fully qualified path exists, return input, else set repo_id
return model
elif "/" not in model:
# Set valid repo_id for model short-name
model = "sentence-transformers" + "/" + model
snapshot_kwargs["repo_id"] = model
# Attempt to query the huggingface_hub library to determine the local path and/or to update
try:
model_repo_path = snapshot_download(**snapshot_kwargs)
log.debug(f"model_repo_path: {model_repo_path}")
return model_repo_path
except Exception as e:
log.exception(f"Cannot determine model snapshot path: {e}")
return model
def generate_openai_batch_embeddings(
model: str, texts: list[str], url: str = "https://api.openai.com/v1", key: str = ""
) -> Optional[list[list[float]]]:
try:
r = requests.post(
f"{url}/embeddings",
headers={
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {key}",
},
json={"input": texts, "model": model},
)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
if "data" in data:
return [elem["embedding"] for elem in data["data"]]
else:
raise "Something went wrong :/"
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return None
def generate_ollama_batch_embeddings(
model: str, texts: list[str], url: str, key: str
) -> Optional[list[list[float]]]:
try:
r = requests.post(
f"{url}/api/embed",
headers={
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {key}",
},
json={"input": texts, "model": model},
)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
print(data)
if "embeddings" in data:
return data["embeddings"]
else:
raise "Something went wrong :/"
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return None
def generate_embeddings(engine: str, model: str, text: Union[str, list[str]], **kwargs):
url = kwargs.get("url", "")
key = kwargs.get("key", "")
if engine == "ollama":
if isinstance(text, list):
embeddings = generate_ollama_batch_embeddings(
**{"model": model, "texts": text, "url": url, "key": key}
)
else:
embeddings = generate_ollama_batch_embeddings(
**{"model": model, "texts": [text], "url": url, "key": key}
)
return embeddings[0] if isinstance(text, str) else embeddings
elif engine == "openai":
if isinstance(text, list):
embeddings = generate_openai_batch_embeddings(model, text, url, key)
else:
embeddings = generate_openai_batch_embeddings(model, [text], url, key)
return embeddings[0] if isinstance(text, str) else embeddings
import operator
from typing import Optional, Sequence
from langchain_core.callbacks import Callbacks
from langchain_core.documents import BaseDocumentCompressor, Document
class RerankCompressor(BaseDocumentCompressor):
embedding_function: Any
top_n: int
reranking_function: Any
r_score: float
class Config:
extra = "forbid"
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
def compress_documents(
self,
documents: Sequence[Document],
query: str,
callbacks: Optional[Callbacks] = None,
) -> Sequence[Document]:
reranking = self.reranking_function is not None
if reranking:
scores = self.reranking_function.predict(
[(query, doc.page_content) for doc in documents]
)
else:
from sentence_transformers import util
query_embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
document_embedding = self.embedding_function(
[doc.page_content for doc in documents]
)
scores = util.cos_sim(query_embedding, document_embedding)[0]
docs_with_scores = list(zip(documents, scores.tolist()))
if self.r_score:
docs_with_scores = [
(d, s) for d, s in docs_with_scores if s >= self.r_score
]
result = sorted(docs_with_scores, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
final_results = []
for doc, doc_score in result[: self.top_n]:
metadata = doc.metadata
metadata["score"] = doc_score
doc = Document(
page_content=doc.page_content,
metadata=metadata,
)
final_results.append(doc)
return final_results