diff --git a/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run.go b/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run.go
index 673c2b52..15ab843c 100644
--- a/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run.go
+++ b/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run.go
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ func main() {
 type app struct {
 	logger      logger.Interface
 	defaultRoot string
+
+	toolkit *toolkit.Installer
 }
 
 func new(logger logger.Interface, defaultRoot string) *cli.App {
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ func (a app) build() *cli.App {
 	c.Description = "DESTINATION points to the host path underneath which the nvidia-container-toolkit should be installed.\nIt will be installed at ${DESTINATION}/toolkit"
 	c.Version = Version
 	c.Before = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+		a.init(&options)
 		return a.validateFlags(ctx, &options)
 	}
 	c.Action = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
@@ -150,6 +153,13 @@ func (a app) build() *cli.App {
 	return c
 }
 
+func (a *app) init(o *options) {
+	a.toolkit = toolkit.NewInstaller(
+		toolkit.WithLogger(a.logger),
+		toolkit.WithToolkitRoot(o.toolkitRoot()),
+	)
+}
+
 func (a *app) validateFlags(_ *cli.Context, o *options) error {
 	if o.root == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("the install root must be specified")
@@ -161,7 +171,7 @@ func (a *app) validateFlags(_ *cli.Context, o *options) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid toolkit.pid path %v", o.pidFile)
 	}
 
-	if err := toolkit.ValidateOptions(&o.toolkitOptions, o.toolkitRoot()); err != nil {
+	if err := a.toolkit.ValidateOptions(&o.toolkitOptions); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := runtime.ValidateOptions(&o.runtimeOptions, o.runtime, o.toolkitRoot()); err != nil {
@@ -187,7 +197,12 @@ func (a *app) Run(c *cli.Context, o *options) error {
 
 		o.toolkitOptions.ContainerRuntimeRuntimes = *cli.NewStringSlice(lowlevelRuntimePaths...)
 	}
-	err = toolkit.Install(c, &o.toolkitOptions, "", o.toolkitRoot())
+
+	installer := toolkit.NewInstaller(
+		toolkit.WithLogger(a.logger),
+		toolkit.WithToolkitRoot(o.toolkitRoot()),
+	)
+	err = installer.Install(c, &o.toolkitOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to install toolkit: %v", err)
 	}
diff --git a/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run_test.go b/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run_test.go
index 8a0bb50e..f7ba5866 100644
--- a/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run_test.go
+++ b/tools/container/nvidia-toolkit/run_test.go
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestParseArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args              []string
 		expectedRemaining []string
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ func TestParseArgs(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
-			remaining, root, err := ParseArgs(tc.args)
+			remaining, root, err := ParseArgs(logger, tc.args)
 			if tc.expectedError != nil {
 				require.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedError.Error())
 			} else {
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/executable.go b/tools/container/toolkit/executable.go
index 394ca007..2cf66086 100644
--- a/tools/container/toolkit/executable.go
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/executable.go
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
-
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type executableTarget struct {
@@ -33,6 +31,7 @@ type executableTarget struct {
 }
 
 type executable struct {
+	fileInstaller
 	source   string
 	target   executableTarget
 	env      map[string]string
@@ -43,21 +42,21 @@ type executable struct {
 // install installs an executable component of the NVIDIA container toolkit. The source executable
 // is copied to a `.real` file and a wapper is created to set up the environment as required.
 func (e executable) install(destFolder string) (string, error) {
-	log.Infof("Installing executable '%v' to %v", e.source, destFolder)
+	e.logger.Infof("Installing executable '%v' to %v", e.source, destFolder)
 
 	dotfileName := e.dotfileName()
 
-	installedDotfileName, err := installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder, dotfileName, e.source)
+	installedDotfileName, err := e.installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder, dotfileName, e.source)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error installing file '%v' as '%v': %v", e.source, dotfileName, err)
 	}
-	log.Infof("Installed '%v'", installedDotfileName)
+	e.logger.Infof("Installed '%v'", installedDotfileName)
 
 	wrapperFilename, err := e.installWrapper(destFolder, installedDotfileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error wrapping '%v': %v", installedDotfileName, err)
 	}
-	log.Infof("Installed wrapper '%v'", wrapperFilename)
+	e.logger.Infof("Installed wrapper '%v'", wrapperFilename)
 
 	return wrapperFilename, nil
 }
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/executable_test.go b/tools/container/toolkit/executable_test.go
index 8cb47596..58ba0139 100644
--- a/tools/container/toolkit/executable_test.go
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/executable_test.go
@@ -23,10 +23,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestWrapper(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
+
 	const shebang = "#! /bin/sh"
 	const destFolder = "/dest/folder"
 	const dotfileName = "source.real"
@@ -98,6 +101,8 @@ func TestWrapper(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, tc := range testCases {
 		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
 
+		tc.e.logger = logger
+
 		err := tc.e.writeWrapperTo(buf, destFolder, dotfileName)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -107,6 +112,8 @@ func TestWrapper(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInstallExecutable(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
+
 	inputFolder, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(inputFolder)
@@ -121,6 +128,9 @@ func TestInstallExecutable(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, sourceFile.Close())
 
 	e := executable{
+		fileInstaller: fileInstaller{
+			logger: logger,
+		},
 		source: source,
 		target: executableTarget{
 			dotfileName: "input.real",
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/options.go b/tools/container/toolkit/options.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10e49b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/options.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+# Copyright 2024 NVIDIA CORPORATION
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+**/
+
+package toolkit
+
+import "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
+
+// An Option provides a mechanism to configure an Installer.
+type Option func(*Installer)
+
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Option {
+	return func(i *Installer) {
+		i.logger = logger
+	}
+}
+
+func WithToolkitRoot(toolkitRoot string) Option {
+	return func(i *Installer) {
+		i.toolkitRoot = toolkitRoot
+	}
+}
+
+func WithSourceRoot(sourceRoot string) Option {
+	return func(i *Installer) {
+		i.sourceRoot = sourceRoot
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/runtime.go b/tools/container/toolkit/runtime.go
index 7bdf7f77..5553d881 100644
--- a/tools/container/toolkit/runtime.go
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/runtime.go
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ const (
 
 // installContainerRuntimes sets up the NVIDIA container runtimes, copying the executables
 // and implementing the required wrapper
-func installContainerRuntimes(sourceRoot string, toolkitDir string) error {
+func (t *Installer) installContainerRuntimes(toolkitDir string) error {
 	runtimes := operator.GetRuntimes()
 	for _, runtime := range runtimes {
-		r := newNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstaller(filepath.Join(sourceRoot, runtime.Path))
+		r := t.newNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstaller(runtime.Path)
 
 		_, err := r.install(toolkitDir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@ func installContainerRuntimes(sourceRoot string, toolkitDir string) error {
 // This installer will copy the specified source executable to the toolkit directory.
 // The executable is copied to a file with the same name as the source, but with a ".real" suffix and a wrapper is
 // created to allow for the configuration of the runtime environment.
-func newNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstaller(source string) *executable {
+func (t *Installer) newNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstaller(source string) *executable {
 	wrapperName := filepath.Base(source)
 	dotfileName := wrapperName + ".real"
 	target := executableTarget{
 		dotfileName: dotfileName,
 		wrapperName: wrapperName,
 	}
-	return newRuntimeInstaller(source, target, nil)
+	return t.newRuntimeInstaller(source, target, nil)
 }
 
-func newRuntimeInstaller(source string, target executableTarget, env map[string]string) *executable {
+func (t *Installer) newRuntimeInstaller(source string, target executableTarget, env map[string]string) *executable {
 	preLines := []string{
 		"",
 		"cat /proc/modules | grep -e \"^nvidia \" >/dev/null 2>&1",
@@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ func newRuntimeInstaller(source string, target executableTarget, env map[string]
 	}
 
 	r := executable{
-		source:   source,
-		target:   target,
-		env:      runtimeEnv,
-		preLines: preLines,
+		fileInstaller: t.fileInstaller,
+		source:        source,
+		target:        target,
+		env:           runtimeEnv,
+		preLines:      preLines,
 	}
 
 	return &r
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/runtime_test.go b/tools/container/toolkit/runtime_test.go
index d2841506..36765409 100644
--- a/tools/container/toolkit/runtime_test.go
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/runtime_test.go
@@ -21,11 +21,18 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstallerWrapper(t *testing.T) {
-	r := newNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstaller(nvidiaContainerRuntimeSource)
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
+	i := Installer{
+		fileInstaller: fileInstaller{
+			logger: logger,
+		},
+	}
+	r := i.newNvidiaContainerRuntimeInstaller(nvidiaContainerRuntimeSource)
 
 	const shebang = "#! /bin/sh"
 	const destFolder = "/dest/folder"
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit.go b/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit.go
index 4aa04fc9..666708dc 100644
--- a/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit.go
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package toolkit
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/pkg/parser"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/system/nvdevices"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi"
 	transformroot "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/transform/root"
@@ -80,6 +80,28 @@ type Options struct {
 	optInFeatures cli.StringSlice
 }
 
+type Installer struct {
+	fileInstaller
+	toolkitRoot string
+}
+
+type fileInstaller struct {
+	logger     logger.Interface
+	sourceRoot string
+}
+
+func NewInstaller(opts ...Option) *Installer {
+	i := &Installer{}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(i)
+	}
+
+	if i.logger == nil {
+		i.logger = logger.New()
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
 func Flags(opts *Options) []cli.Flag {
 	flags := []cli.Flag{
 		&cli.StringFlag{
@@ -213,9 +235,12 @@ func Flags(opts *Options) []cli.Flag {
 }
 
 // ValidateOptions checks whether the specified options are valid
-func ValidateOptions(opts *Options, toolkitRoot string) error {
-	if toolkitRoot == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid --toolkit-root option: %v", toolkitRoot)
+func (t *Installer) ValidateOptions(opts *Options) error {
+	if t == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("toolkit installer is not initilized")
+	}
+	if t.toolkitRoot == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid --toolkit-root option: %v", t.toolkitRoot)
 	}
 
 	vendor, class := parser.ParseQualifier(opts.cdiKind)
@@ -229,7 +254,7 @@ func ValidateOptions(opts *Options, toolkitRoot string) error {
 	opts.cdiClass = class
 
 	if opts.cdiEnabled && opts.cdiOutputDir == "" {
-		log.Warning("Skipping CDI spec generation (no output directory specified)")
+		t.logger.Warning("Skipping CDI spec generation (no output directory specified)")
 		opts.cdiEnabled = false
 	}
 
@@ -244,7 +269,7 @@ func ValidateOptions(opts *Options, toolkitRoot string) error {
 		}
 	}
 	if !opts.cdiEnabled && !isDisabled {
-		log.Info("disabling device node creation since --cdi-enabled=false")
+		t.logger.Info("disabling device node creation since --cdi-enabled=false")
 		isDisabled = true
 	}
 	if isDisabled {
@@ -257,88 +282,91 @@ func ValidateOptions(opts *Options, toolkitRoot string) error {
 // Install installs the components of the NVIDIA container toolkit.
 // The specified sourceRoot is searched for the components to install.
 // Any existing installation is removed.
-func Install(cli *cli.Context, opts *Options, sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) error {
-	log.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container toolkit to '%v'", toolkitRoot)
+func (t *Installer) Install(cli *cli.Context, opts *Options) error {
+	if t == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("toolkit installer is not initilized")
+	}
+	t.logger.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container toolkit to '%v'", t.toolkitRoot)
 
-	log.Infof("Removing existing NVIDIA container toolkit installation")
-	err := os.RemoveAll(toolkitRoot)
+	t.logger.Infof("Removing existing NVIDIA container toolkit installation")
+	err := os.RemoveAll(t.toolkitRoot)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error removing toolkit directory: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error removing toolkit directory: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error removing toolkit directory: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	toolkitConfigDir := filepath.Join(toolkitRoot, ".config", "nvidia-container-runtime")
+	toolkitConfigDir := filepath.Join(t.toolkitRoot, ".config", "nvidia-container-runtime")
 	toolkitConfigPath := filepath.Join(toolkitConfigDir, configFilename)
 
-	err = createDirectories(toolkitRoot, toolkitConfigDir)
+	err = t.createDirectories(t.toolkitRoot, toolkitConfigDir)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("could not create required directories: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("could not create required directories: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("could not create required directories: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	err = installContainerLibraries(sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+	err = t.installContainerLibraries(t.toolkitRoot)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container library: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container library: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container library: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	err = installContainerRuntimes(sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+	err = t.installContainerRuntimes(t.toolkitRoot)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	nvidiaContainerCliExecutable, err := installContainerCLI(sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+	nvidiaContainerCliExecutable, err := t.installContainerCLI(t.toolkitRoot)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container CLI: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container CLI: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container CLI: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath, err := installRuntimeHook(sourceRoot, toolkitRoot, toolkitConfigPath)
+	nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath, err := t.installRuntimeHook(t.toolkitRoot, toolkitConfigPath)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime hook: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime hook: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime hook: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	nvidiaCTKPath, err := installContainerToolkitCLI(sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+	nvidiaCTKPath, err := t.installContainerToolkitCLI(t.toolkitRoot)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA Container Toolkit CLI: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA Container Toolkit CLI: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA Container Toolkit CLI: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	nvidiaCDIHookPath, err := installContainerCDIHookCLI(sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+	nvidiaCDIHookPath, err := t.installContainerCDIHookCLI(t.toolkitRoot)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA Container CDI Hook CLI: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA Container CDI Hook CLI: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA Container CDI Hook CLI: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	err = installToolkitConfig(cli, toolkitConfigPath, nvidiaContainerCliExecutable, nvidiaCTKPath, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath, opts)
+	err = t.installToolkitConfig(cli, toolkitConfigPath, nvidiaContainerCliExecutable, nvidiaCTKPath, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath, opts)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container toolkit config: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container toolkit config: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container toolkit config: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	err = createDeviceNodes(opts)
+	err = t.createDeviceNodes(opts)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error creating device nodes: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error creating device nodes: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error creating device nodes: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	err = generateCDISpec(opts, nvidiaCDIHookPath)
+	err = t.generateCDISpec(opts, nvidiaCDIHookPath)
 	if err != nil && !opts.ignoreErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error generating CDI specification: %v", err)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error generating CDI specification: %v", err))
+		t.logger.Errorf("Ignoring error: %v", fmt.Errorf("error generating CDI specification: %v", err))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -349,8 +377,8 @@ func Install(cli *cli.Context, opts *Options, sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot str
 // A predefined set of library candidates are considered, with the first one
 // resulting in success being installed to the toolkit folder. The install process
 // resolves the symlink for the library and copies the versioned library itself.
-func installContainerLibraries(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) error {
-	log.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container library to '%v'", toolkitRoot)
+func (t *Installer) installContainerLibraries(toolkitRoot string) error {
+	t.logger.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container library to '%v'", toolkitRoot)
 
 	libs := []string{
 		"libnvidia-container.so.1",
@@ -358,7 +386,7 @@ func installContainerLibraries(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) error {
 	}
 
 	for _, l := range libs {
-		err := installLibrary(l, sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+		err := t.installLibrary(l, toolkitRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to install %s: %v", l, err)
 		}
@@ -368,23 +396,23 @@ func installContainerLibraries(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) error {
 }
 
 // installLibrary installs the specified library to the toolkit directory.
-func installLibrary(libName string, sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) error {
-	libraryPath, err := findLibrary(sourceRoot, libName)
+func (t *Installer) installLibrary(libName string, toolkitRoot string) error {
+	libraryPath, err := t.findLibrary(libName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error locating NVIDIA container library: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	installedLibPath, err := installFileToFolder(toolkitRoot, libraryPath)
+	installedLibPath, err := t.installFileToFolder(toolkitRoot, libraryPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing %v to %v: %v", libraryPath, toolkitRoot, err)
 	}
-	log.Infof("Installed '%v' to '%v'", libraryPath, installedLibPath)
+	t.logger.Infof("Installed '%v' to '%v'", libraryPath, installedLibPath)
 
 	if filepath.Base(installedLibPath) == libName {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	err = installSymlink(toolkitRoot, libName, installedLibPath)
+	err = t.installSymlink(toolkitRoot, libName, installedLibPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error installing symlink for NVIDIA container library: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -394,8 +422,8 @@ func installLibrary(libName string, sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) error
 
 // installToolkitConfig installs the config file for the NVIDIA container toolkit ensuring
 // that the settings are updated to match the desired install and nvidia driver directories.
-func installToolkitConfig(c *cli.Context, toolkitConfigPath string, nvidiaContainerCliExecutablePath string, nvidiaCTKPath string, nvidaContainerRuntimeHookPath string, opts *Options) error {
-	log.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container toolkit config '%v'", toolkitConfigPath)
+func (t *Installer) installToolkitConfig(c *cli.Context, toolkitConfigPath string, nvidiaContainerCliExecutablePath string, nvidiaCTKPath string, nvidaContainerRuntimeHookPath string, opts *Options) error {
+	t.logger.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container toolkit config '%v'", toolkitConfigPath)
 
 	cfg, err := config.New(
 		config.WithConfigFile(nvidiaContainerToolkitConfigSource),
@@ -457,11 +485,11 @@ func installToolkitConfig(c *cli.Context, toolkitConfigPath string, nvidiaContai
 
 	for key, value := range optionalConfigValues {
 		if !c.IsSet(key) {
-			log.Infof("Skipping unset option: %v", key)
+			t.logger.Infof("Skipping unset option: %v", key)
 			continue
 		}
 		if value == nil {
-			log.Infof("Skipping option with nil value: %v", key)
+			t.logger.Infof("Skipping option with nil value: %v", key)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -476,7 +504,7 @@ func installToolkitConfig(c *cli.Context, toolkitConfigPath string, nvidiaContai
 			}
 			value = v.Value()
 		default:
-			log.Warningf("Unexpected type for option %v=%v: %T", key, value, v)
+			t.logger.Warningf("Unexpected type for option %v=%v: %T", key, value, v)
 		}
 
 		cfg.Set(key, value)
@@ -488,16 +516,17 @@ func installToolkitConfig(c *cli.Context, toolkitConfigPath string, nvidiaContai
 
 	os.Stdout.WriteString("Using config:\n")
 	if _, err = cfg.WriteTo(os.Stdout); err != nil {
-		log.Warningf("Failed to output config to STDOUT: %v", err)
+		t.logger.Warningf("Failed to output config to STDOUT: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // installContainerToolkitCLI installs the nvidia-ctk CLI executable and wrapper.
-func installContainerToolkitCLI(sourceRoot string, toolkitDir string) (string, error) {
+func (t *Installer) installContainerToolkitCLI(toolkitDir string) (string, error) {
 	e := executable{
-		source: filepath.Join(sourceRoot, "/usr/bin/nvidia-ctk"),
+		fileInstaller: t.fileInstaller,
+		source:        "/usr/bin/nvidia-ctk",
 		target: executableTarget{
 			dotfileName: "nvidia-ctk.real",
 			wrapperName: "nvidia-ctk",
@@ -508,9 +537,10 @@ func installContainerToolkitCLI(sourceRoot string, toolkitDir string) (string, e
 }
 
 // installContainerCDIHookCLI installs the nvidia-cdi-hook CLI executable and wrapper.
-func installContainerCDIHookCLI(sourceRoot string, toolkitDir string) (string, error) {
+func (t *Installer) installContainerCDIHookCLI(toolkitDir string) (string, error) {
 	e := executable{
-		source: filepath.Join(sourceRoot, "/usr/bin/nvidia-cdi-hook"),
+		fileInstaller: t.fileInstaller,
+		source:        "/usr/bin/nvidia-cdi-hook",
 		target: executableTarget{
 			dotfileName: "nvidia-cdi-hook.real",
 			wrapperName: "nvidia-cdi-hook",
@@ -522,15 +552,16 @@ func installContainerCDIHookCLI(sourceRoot string, toolkitDir string) (string, e
 
 // installContainerCLI sets up the NVIDIA container CLI executable, copying the executable
 // and implementing the required wrapper
-func installContainerCLI(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) (string, error) {
-	log.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container CLI from '%v'", nvidiaContainerCliSource)
+func (t *Installer) installContainerCLI(toolkitRoot string) (string, error) {
+	t.logger.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container CLI from '%v'", nvidiaContainerCliSource)
 
 	env := map[string]string{
 		"LD_LIBRARY_PATH": toolkitRoot,
 	}
 
 	e := executable{
-		source: filepath.Join(sourceRoot, nvidiaContainerCliSource),
+		fileInstaller: t.fileInstaller,
+		source:        nvidiaContainerCliSource,
 		target: executableTarget{
 			dotfileName: "nvidia-container-cli.real",
 			wrapperName: "nvidia-container-cli",
@@ -547,15 +578,16 @@ func installContainerCLI(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string) (string, error)
 
 // installRuntimeHook sets up the NVIDIA runtime hook, copying the executable
 // and implementing the required wrapper
-func installRuntimeHook(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string, configFilePath string) (string, error) {
-	log.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container runtime hook from '%v'", nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookSource)
+func (t *Installer) installRuntimeHook(toolkitRoot string, configFilePath string) (string, error) {
+	t.logger.Infof("Installing NVIDIA container runtime hook from '%v'", nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookSource)
 
 	argLines := []string{
 		fmt.Sprintf("-config \"%s\"", configFilePath),
 	}
 
 	e := executable{
-		source: filepath.Join(sourceRoot, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookSource),
+		fileInstaller: t.fileInstaller,
+		source:        nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookSource,
 		target: executableTarget{
 			dotfileName: "nvidia-container-runtime-hook.real",
 			wrapperName: "nvidia-container-runtime-hook",
@@ -568,7 +600,7 @@ func installRuntimeHook(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string, configFilePath st
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error installing NVIDIA container runtime hook: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	err = installSymlink(toolkitRoot, "nvidia-container-toolkit", installedPath)
+	err = t.installSymlink(toolkitRoot, "nvidia-container-toolkit", installedPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error installing symlink to NVIDIA container runtime hook: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -578,10 +610,10 @@ func installRuntimeHook(sourceRoot string, toolkitRoot string, configFilePath st
 
 // installSymlink creates a symlink in the toolkitDirectory that points to the specified target.
 // Note: The target is assumed to be local to the toolkit directory
-func installSymlink(toolkitRoot string, link string, target string) error {
+func (t *Installer) installSymlink(toolkitRoot string, link string, target string) error {
 	symlinkPath := filepath.Join(toolkitRoot, link)
 	targetPath := filepath.Base(target)
-	log.Infof("Creating symlink '%v' -> '%v'", symlinkPath, targetPath)
+	t.logger.Infof("Creating symlink '%v' -> '%v'", symlinkPath, targetPath)
 
 	err := os.Symlink(targetPath, symlinkPath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -594,15 +626,15 @@ func installSymlink(toolkitRoot string, link string, target string) error {
 // The path of the input file is ignored.
 // e.g. installFileToFolder("/some/path/file.txt", "/output/path")
 // will result in a file "/output/path/file.txt" being generated
-func installFileToFolder(destFolder string, src string) (string, error) {
+func (t *fileInstaller) installFileToFolder(destFolder string, src string) (string, error) {
 	name := filepath.Base(src)
-	return installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder, name, src)
+	return t.installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder, name, src)
 }
 
 // cp src destFolder/name
-func installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder string, name, src string) (string, error) {
+func (t *fileInstaller) installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder string, name, src string) (string, error) {
 	dest := filepath.Join(destFolder, name)
-	err := installFile(dest, src)
+	err := t.installFile(dest, src)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error copying '%v' to '%v': %v", src, dest, err)
 	}
@@ -611,8 +643,9 @@ func installFileToFolderWithName(destFolder string, name, src string) (string, e
 
 // installFile copies a file from src to dest and maintains
 // file modes
-func installFile(dest string, src string) error {
-	log.Infof("Installing '%v' to '%v'", src, dest)
+func (t *fileInstaller) installFile(dest string, src string) error {
+	src = filepath.Join(t.sourceRoot, src)
+	t.logger.Infof("Installing '%v' to '%v'", src, dest)
 
 	source, err := os.Open(src)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -654,8 +687,8 @@ func applyModeFromSource(dest string, src string) error {
 
 // findLibrary searches a set of candidate libraries in the specified root for
 // a given library name
-func findLibrary(root string, libName string) (string, error) {
-	log.Infof("Finding library %v (root=%v)", libName, root)
+func (t *Installer) findLibrary(libName string) (string, error) {
+	t.logger.Infof("Finding library %v (root=%v)", libName)
 
 	candidateDirs := []string{
 		"/usr/lib64",
@@ -664,16 +697,16 @@ func findLibrary(root string, libName string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	for _, d := range candidateDirs {
-		l := filepath.Join(root, d, libName)
-		log.Infof("Checking library candidate '%v'", l)
+		l := filepath.Join(t.sourceRoot, d, libName)
+		t.logger.Infof("Checking library candidate '%v'", l)
 
-		libraryCandidate, err := resolveLink(l)
+		libraryCandidate, err := t.resolveLink(l)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Infof("Skipping library candidate '%v': %v", l, err)
+			t.logger.Infof("Skipping library candidate '%v': %v", l, err)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		return libraryCandidate, nil
+		return strings.TrimPrefix(libraryCandidate, t.sourceRoot), nil
 	}
 
 	return "", fmt.Errorf("error locating library '%v'", libName)
@@ -682,20 +715,20 @@ func findLibrary(root string, libName string) (string, error) {
 // resolveLink finds the target of a symlink or the file itself in the
 // case of a regular file.
 // This is equivalent to running `readlink -f ${l}`
-func resolveLink(l string) (string, error) {
+func (t *Installer) resolveLink(l string) (string, error) {
 	resolved, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(l)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("error resolving link '%v': %v", l, err)
 	}
 	if l != resolved {
-		log.Infof("Resolved link: '%v' => '%v'", l, resolved)
+		t.logger.Infof("Resolved link: '%v' => '%v'", l, resolved)
 	}
 	return resolved, nil
 }
 
-func createDirectories(dir ...string) error {
+func (t *Installer) createDirectories(dir ...string) error {
 	for _, d := range dir {
-		log.Infof("Creating directory '%v'", d)
+		t.logger.Infof("Creating directory '%v'", d)
 		err := os.MkdirAll(d, 0755)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error creating directory: %v", err)
@@ -704,7 +737,7 @@ func createDirectories(dir ...string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func createDeviceNodes(opts *Options) error {
+func (t *Installer) createDeviceNodes(opts *Options) error {
 	modes := opts.createDeviceNodes.Value()
 	if len(modes) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -718,9 +751,9 @@ func createDeviceNodes(opts *Options) error {
 	}
 
 	for _, mode := range modes {
-		log.Infof("Creating %v device nodes at %v", mode, opts.DevRootCtrPath)
+		t.logger.Infof("Creating %v device nodes at %v", mode, opts.DevRootCtrPath)
 		if mode != "control" {
-			log.Warningf("Unrecognised device mode: %v", mode)
+			t.logger.Warningf("Unrecognised device mode: %v", mode)
 			continue
 		}
 		if err := devices.CreateNVIDIAControlDevices(); err != nil {
@@ -731,12 +764,13 @@ func createDeviceNodes(opts *Options) error {
 }
 
 // generateCDISpec generates a CDI spec for use in management containers
-func generateCDISpec(opts *Options, nvidiaCDIHookPath string) error {
+func (t *Installer) generateCDISpec(opts *Options, nvidiaCDIHookPath string) error {
 	if !opts.cdiEnabled {
 		return nil
 	}
-	log.Info("Generating CDI spec for management containers")
+	t.logger.Info("Generating CDI spec for management containers")
 	cdilib, err := nvcdi.New(
+		nvcdi.WithLogger(t.logger),
 		nvcdi.WithMode(nvcdi.ModeManagement),
 		nvcdi.WithDriverRoot(opts.DriverRootCtrPath),
 		nvcdi.WithDevRoot(opts.DevRootCtrPath),
diff --git a/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit_test.go b/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit_test.go
index bab94c4a..ba60cb87 100644
--- a/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit_test.go
+++ b/tools/container/toolkit/toolkit_test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestInstall(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("__NVCT_TESTING_DEVICES_ARE_FILES", "true")
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
 
 	moduleRoot, err := test.GetModuleRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -121,9 +123,14 @@ kind: example.com/class
 				cdiKind:           "example.com/class",
 			}
 
-			require.NoError(t, ValidateOptions(&options, toolkitRoot))
+			ti := NewInstaller(
+				WithLogger(logger),
+				WithToolkitRoot(toolkitRoot),
+				WithSourceRoot(sourceRoot),
+			)
+			require.NoError(t, ti.ValidateOptions(&options))
 
-			err := Install(&cli.Context{}, &options, sourceRoot, toolkitRoot)
+			err := ti.Install(&cli.Context{}, &options)
 			if tc.expectedError == nil {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			} else {