Add nvidia-cdi-refresh service

Automatic regeneration of /var/run/cdi/nvidia.yaml
New units:
	•	nvidia-cdi-refresh.service – one-shot wrapper for
			nvidia-ctk cdi generate (adds sleep + required caps).
	•	nvidia-cdi-refresh.path   – fires on driver install/upgrade via
			modules.dep.bin changes.
	•	60-nvidia-cdi-refresh.rules – udev triggers for module add/remove, PCI
			bind/unbind/change, and MIG /dev/nvidia-caps* char-device events.
Packaging
	•	RPM %post reloads udev/systemd and enables the path unit on fresh
			installs.
	•	DEB postinst does the same (configure, skip on upgrade).

Result: CDI spec is always up to date

Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Arango Gutierrez <eduardoa@nvidia.com>

deployments/systemd/nvidia-cdi-refresh.path

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Trigger CDI refresh on NVIDIA driver install / uninstall events
+
+[Path]
+# depmod rewrites these exactly once per (un)install
+PathChanged=/lib/modules/%v/modules.dep.bin
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

deployments/systemd/nvidia-cdi-refresh.service

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Refresh NVIDIA CDI specification file
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+# The 30-second delay ensures that dependent services or resources are fully initialized.
+ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 30
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/nvidia-ctk cdi generate --output=/var/run/cdi/nvidia.yaml
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SYS_MODULE CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_MKNOD
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

deployments/udev/60-nvidia-cdi-refresh.rules

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# NVIDIA kernel-module events
+ACTION=="add|remove", SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="nvidia*", \
+  TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="nvidia-cdi-refresh.service"
+
+# First bind/unbind/change of a GPU PCI function to the NVIDIA driver
+ACTION=="bind|unbind|change", SUBSYSTEM=="pci", DRIVER=="nvidia", \
+  TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="nvidia-cdi-refresh.service"

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ RUN make PREFIX=${DIST_DIR} cmds
 
 WORKDIR $DIST_DIR
 COPY packaging/debian ./debian
+COPY deployments/systemd/ .
+COPY deployments/udev/ .
 
 ARG LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION
 ENV LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION ${LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION}

docker/Dockerfile.opensuse-leap

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ RUN make PREFIX=${DIST_DIR} cmds
 
 WORKDIR $DIST_DIR/..
 COPY packaging/rpm .
+COPY deployments/systemd/ .
+COPY deployments/udev/ .
 
 ARG LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION
 ENV LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION ${LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION}

docker/Dockerfile.rpm-yum

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ RUN make PREFIX=${DIST_DIR} cmds
 
 WORKDIR $DIST_DIR/..
 COPY packaging/rpm .
+COPY deployments/systemd/* ${DIST_DIR}/
+COPY deployments/udev/* ${DIST_DIR}/
 
 ARG LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION
 ENV LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION ${LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION}

docker/Dockerfile.ubuntu

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ RUN make PREFIX=${DIST_DIR} cmds
 
 WORKDIR $DIST_DIR
 COPY packaging/debian ./debian
+COPY deployments/systemd/ .
+COPY deployments/udev/ .
 
 ARG LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION
 ENV LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION ${LIBNVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLS_VERSION}

packaging/debian/control

@@ -29,3 +29,9 @@ Architecture: any
 Depends: ${misc:Depends}, nvidia-container-toolkit-base (= @VERSION@)
 Description: NVIDIA Container Toolkit Operator Extensions
  Provides tools for using the NVIDIA Container Toolkit with the GPU Operator
+
+Package: nvidia-container-toolkit-cdi-refresh
+Architecture: any
+Depends: ${misc:Depends}, nvidia-container-toolkit-base (= @VERSION@)
+Description: NVIDIA CDI Refresh Service
+ Provides a service to refresh the NVIDIA CDI specification

packaging/debian/nvidia-container-toolkit-cdi-refresh.install

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+60-nvidia-cdi-refresh.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
+nvidia-cdi-refresh.service /etc/systemd/system/
+nvidia-cdi-refresh.path /etc/systemd/system/

packaging/debian/nvidia-container-toolkit-cdi-refresh.postinst

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+case "$1" in
+  configure)
+    if command -v udevadm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      udevadm control --reload || true
+    fi
+
+    if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+       && systemctl --quiet is-system-running 2>/dev/null; then
+
+      systemctl daemon-reload || true
+
+      if [ -z "$2" ]; then            # $2 empty → first install
+        systemctl enable --now nvidia-cdi-refresh.path || true
+      fi
+    fi
+    ;;
+
+  abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-deconfigure)
+    # Nothing to do for these dpkg abort cases
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    echo "postinst called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+exit 0

packaging/rpm/SPECS/nvidia-container-toolkit.spec

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ Source3: nvidia-container-runtime
 Source4: nvidia-container-runtime.cdi
 Source5: nvidia-container-runtime.legacy
 Source6: nvidia-cdi-hook
+Source7: nvidia-cdi-refresh.service
+Source8: nvidia-cdi-refresh.path
+Source9: 60-nvidia-cdi-refresh.rules
 
 Obsoletes: nvidia-container-runtime <= 3.5.0-1, nvidia-container-runtime-hook <= 1.4.0-2
 Provides: nvidia-container-runtime
@@ -28,16 +31,22 @@ Requires: nvidia-container-toolkit-base == %{version}-%{release}
 Provides tools and utilities to enable GPU support in containers.
 
 %prep
-cp %{SOURCE0} %{SOURCE1} %{SOURCE2} %{SOURCE3} %{SOURCE4} %{SOURCE5} %{SOURCE6} .
+cp %{SOURCE0} %{SOURCE1} %{SOURCE2} %{SOURCE3} %{SOURCE4} %{SOURCE5} %{SOURCE6} %{SOURCE7} %{SOURCE8} %{SOURCE9} .
 
 %install
 mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/systemd/system/
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/udev/rules.d
+
 install -m 755 -t %{buildroot}%{_bindir} nvidia-container-runtime-hook
 install -m 755 -t %{buildroot}%{_bindir} nvidia-container-runtime
 install -m 755 -t %{buildroot}%{_bindir} nvidia-container-runtime.cdi
 install -m 755 -t %{buildroot}%{_bindir} nvidia-container-runtime.legacy
 install -m 755 -t %{buildroot}%{_bindir} nvidia-ctk
 install -m 755 -t %{buildroot}%{_bindir} nvidia-cdi-hook
+install -m 644 -t %{buildroot}/etc/systemd/system %{SOURCE7}
+install -m 644 -t %{buildroot}/etc/systemd/system %{SOURCE8}
+install -m 644 -t %{buildroot}/etc/udev/rules.d %{SOURCE9}
 
 %post
 if [ $1 -gt 1 ]; then  # only on package upgrade
@@ -45,6 +54,17 @@ if [ $1 -gt 1 ]; then  # only on package upgrade
   cp -af %{_bindir}/nvidia-container-runtime-hook %{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state/nvidia-container-toolkit
 fi
 
+# Reload udev so the new rule is active immediately
+/usr/bin/udevadm control --reload || :
+
+# Reload systemd unit cache
+/bin/systemctl daemon-reload || :
+
+# On fresh install ($1 == 1) enable the path unit so it starts at boot
+if [ "$1" -eq 1 ]; then
+    /bin/systemctl enable --now nvidia-cdi-refresh.path || :
+fi
+
 %posttrans
 if [ ! -e %{_bindir}/nvidia-container-runtime-hook ]; then
   # repairing lost file nvidia-container-runtime-hook
@@ -64,6 +84,11 @@ fi
 %files
 %license LICENSE
 %{_bindir}/nvidia-container-runtime-hook
+%config /etc/systemd/system/nvidia-cdi-refresh.service
+%config /etc/systemd/system/nvidia-cdi-refresh.path
+%dir /etc/systemd/system
+%config /etc/udev/rules.d/60-nvidia-cdi-refresh.rules
+%dir /etc/udev/rules.d
 
 %changelog
 # As of 1.10.0-1 we generate the release information automatically