Define a basic logger interface

Signed-off-by: Evan Lezar <elezar@nvidia.com>

cmd/nvidia-container-runtime/main_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/modifier"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/test"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	var err error
 	moduleRoot, err := test.GetModuleRoot()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("error in test setup: could not get module root: %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("error in test setup: could not get module root: %v", err)
 	}
 	testBinPath := filepath.Join(moduleRoot, "test", "bin")
 	testInputPath := filepath.Join(moduleRoot, "test", "input")
@@ -54,11 +55,11 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	// Confirm that the environment is configured correctly
 	runcPath, err := exec.LookPath(runcExecutableName)
 	if err != nil || filepath.Join(testBinPath, runcExecutableName) != runcPath {
-		logrus.Fatalf("error in test setup: mock runc path set incorrectly in TestMain(): %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("error in test setup: mock runc path set incorrectly in TestMain(): %v", err)
 	}
 	hookPath, err := exec.LookPath(nvidiaHook)
 	if err != nil || filepath.Join(testBinPath, nvidiaHook) != hookPath {
-		logrus.Fatalf("error in test setup: mock hook path set incorrectly in TestMain(): %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("error in test setup: mock hook path set incorrectly in TestMain(): %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// Store the root and binary paths in the test Config
@@ -172,7 +173,8 @@ func TestDuplicateHook(t *testing.T) {
 // addNVIDIAHook is a basic wrapper for an addHookModifier that is used for
 // testing.
 func addNVIDIAHook(spec *specs.Spec) error {
-	m := modifier.NewStableRuntimeModifier(logrus.StandardLogger(), nvidiaHook)
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
+	m := modifier.NewStableRuntimeModifier(logger, nvidiaHook)
 	return m.Modify(spec)
 }
 

cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/cdi.go

@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/generate"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/list"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/transform"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs an info command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/generate/generate.go

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/csv"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/spec"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/transform"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type options struct {
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ type options struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a generate-cdi command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/list/list.go

@@ -19,19 +19,19 @@ package list
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type config struct{}
 
 // NewCommand constructs a cdi list command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/transform/root/root.go

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/spec"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/transform"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type loadSaver interface {
 }
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type transformOptions struct {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ type options struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a generate-cdi command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/transform/transform.go

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ package transform
 
 import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/cdi/transform/root"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/config/config.go

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	createdefault "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/config/create-default"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs an config command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/config/create-default/create-default.go

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	nvctkConfig "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // options stores the subcommand options
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type options struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a default command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/chmod/chmod.go

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type config struct {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type config struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a chmod command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/create-symlinks/create-symlinks.go

@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/csv"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup/symlinks"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type config struct {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ type config struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a hook command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/hook.go

@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ package hook
 
 import (
 	chmod "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/chmod"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 
 	symlinks "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/create-symlinks"
 	ldcache "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/update-ldcache"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type hookCommand struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a hook command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := hookCommand{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/hook/update-ldcache/update-ldcache.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type config struct {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type config struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs an update-ldcache command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/info/info.go

@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@
 package info
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs an info command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/main.go

@@ -26,13 +26,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/runtime"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/system"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	cli "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
-var logger = log.New()
-
 // options defines the options that can be set for the CLI through config files,
 // environment variables, or command line flags
 type options struct {
@@ -41,6 +39,8 @@ type options struct {
 }
 
 func main() {
+	logger := logrus.New()
+
 	// Create a options struct to hold the parsed environment variables or command line flags
 	opts := options{}
 
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ func main() {
 
 	// Set log-level for all subcommands
 	c.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		logLevel := log.InfoLevel
+		logLevel := logrus.InfoLevel
 		if opts.Debug {
-			logLevel = log.DebugLevel
+			logLevel = logrus.DebugLevel
 		}
 		logger.SetLevel(logLevel)
 		return nil
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func main() {
 	// Run the CLI
 	err := c.Run(os.Args)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("%v", err)
+		logger.Errorf("%v", err)
-		log.Exit(1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }

cmd/nvidia-ctk/runtime/configure/configure.go

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/config/engine"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/config/engine/containerd"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/config/engine/crio"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/config/engine/docker"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ const (
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs an configure command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ package runtime
 
 import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/runtime/configure"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type runtimeCommand struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a runtime command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := runtimeCommand{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/create-dev-char-symlinks/all.go

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info/proc/devices"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/nvcaps"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvpci"
 )
 
 type allPossible struct {
-	logger       *logrus.Logger
+	logger       logger.Interface
 	driverRoot   string
 	deviceMajors devices.Devices
 	migCaps      nvcaps.MigCaps
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type allPossible struct {
 
 // newAllPossible returns a new allPossible device node lister.
 // This lister lists all possible device nodes for NVIDIA GPUs, control devices, and capability devices.
-func newAllPossible(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string) (nodeLister, error) {
+func newAllPossible(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string) (nodeLister, error) {
 	deviceMajors, err := devices.GetNVIDIADevices()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed reading device majors: %v", err)

cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/create-dev-char-symlinks/create-dev-char-symlinks.go

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/system"
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type config struct {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ type config struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a command sub-command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ create:
 }
 
 type linkCreator struct {
-	logger            *logrus.Logger
+	logger            logger.Interface
 	lister            nodeLister
 	driverRoot        string
 	devCharPath       string
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func NewSymlinkCreator(opts ...Option) (Creator, error) {
 		opt(&c)
 	}
 	if c.logger == nil {
-		c.logger = logrus.StandardLogger()
+		c.logger = logger.New()
 	}
 	if c.driverRoot == "" {
 		c.driverRoot = "/"
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func WithDryRun(dryRun bool) Option {
 }
 
 // WithLogger sets the logger.
-func WithLogger(logger *logrus.Logger) Option {
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Option {
 	return func(c *linkCreator) {
 		c.logger = logger
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/create-dev-char-symlinks/existing.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type nodeLister interface {
 }
 
 type existing struct {
-	logger     *logrus.Logger
+	logger     logger.Interface
 	driverRoot string
 }
 

cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/create-device-nodes/create-device-nodes.go

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ package createdevicenodes
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/system"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type options struct {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type options struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a command sub-command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/print-ldcache/print-ldcache.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/ldcache"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 type options struct {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ type options struct {
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a command sub-command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/system.go

@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ import (
 	devchar "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/create-dev-char-symlinks"
 	devicenodes "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/create-device-nodes"
 	ldcache "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/cmd/nvidia-ctk/system/print-ldcache"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
 type command struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewCommand constructs a runtime command with the specified logger
-func NewCommand(logger *logrus.Logger) *cli.Command {
+func NewCommand(logger logger.Interface) *cli.Command {
 	c := command{
 		logger: logger,
 	}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func getDistIDLike() []string {
 // This executable is used in hooks and needs to be an absolute path.
 // If the path is specified as an absolute path, it is used directly
 // without checking for existence of an executable at that path.
-func ResolveNVIDIACTKPath(logger *logrus.Logger, nvidiaCTKPath string) string {
+func ResolveNVIDIACTKPath(logger logger.Interface, nvidiaCTKPath string) string {
 	return resolveWithDefault(
 		logger,
 		"NVIDIA Container Toolkit CLI",
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ func ResolveNVIDIACTKPath(logger *logrus.Logger, nvidiaCTKPath string) string {
 }
 
 // ResolveNVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookPath resolves the path the nvidia-container-runtime-hook binary.
-func ResolveNVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookPath(logger *logrus.Logger, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath string) string {
+func ResolveNVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookPath(logger logger.Interface, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath string) string {
 	return resolveWithDefault(
 		logger,
 		"NVIDIA Container Runtime Hook",
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func ResolveNVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookPath(logger *logrus.Logger, nvidiaContaine
 // resolveWithDefault resolves the path to the specified binary.
 // If an absolute path is specified, it is used directly without searching for the binary.
 // If the binary cannot be found in the path, the specified default is used instead.
-func resolveWithDefault(logger *logrus.Logger, label string, path string, defaultPath string) string {
+func resolveWithDefault(logger logger.Interface, label string, path string, defaultPath string) string {
 	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
 		logger.Debugf("Using specified %v path %v", label, path)
 		return path

internal/discover/char_devices.go

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package discover
 
 import (
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // charDevices is a discover for a list of character devices
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type charDevices mounts
 var _ Discover = (*charDevices)(nil)
 
 // NewCharDeviceDiscoverer creates a discoverer which locates the specified set of device nodes.
-func NewCharDeviceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, devices []string, root string) Discover {
+func NewCharDeviceDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, devices []string, root string) Discover {
 	locator := lookup.NewCharDeviceLocator(
 		lookup.WithLogger(logger),
 		lookup.WithRoot(root),
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func NewCharDeviceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, devices []string, root strin
 }
 
 // NewDeviceDiscoverer creates a discoverer which locates the specified set of device nodes using the specified locator.
-func NewDeviceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, locator lookup.Locator, root string, devices []string) Discover {
+func NewDeviceDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, locator lookup.Locator, root string, devices []string) Discover {
 	m := NewMounts(logger, locator, root, devices).(*mounts)
 
 	return (*charDevices)(m)

internal/discover/csv.go

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/csv"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // NewFromCSVFiles creates a discoverer for the specified CSV files. A logger is also supplied.
 // The constructed discoverer is comprised of a list, with each element in the list being associated with a
 // single CSV files.
-func NewFromCSVFiles(logger *logrus.Logger, files []string, driverRoot string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewFromCSVFiles(logger logger.Interface, files []string, driverRoot string) (Discover, error) {
 	if len(files) == 0 {
 		logger.Warnf("No CSV files specified")
 		return None{}, nil
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func NewFromCSVFiles(logger *logrus.Logger, files []string, driverRoot string) (
 }
 
 // loadCSVFile loads the specified CSV file and returns the list of mount specs
-func loadCSVFile(logger *logrus.Logger, filename string) ([]*csv.MountSpec, error) {
+func loadCSVFile(logger logger.Interface, filename string) ([]*csv.MountSpec, error) {
 	// Create a discoverer for each file-kind combination
 	targets, err := csv.NewCSVFileParser(logger, filename).Parse()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func loadCSVFile(logger *logrus.Logger, filename string) ([]*csv.MountSpec, erro
 
 // newFromMountSpecs creates a discoverer for the CSV file. A logger is also supplied.
 // A list of csvDiscoverers is returned, with each being associated with a single MountSpecType.
-func newFromMountSpecs(logger *logrus.Logger, locators map[csv.MountSpecType]lookup.Locator, driverRoot string, targets []*csv.MountSpec) (Discover, error) {
+func newFromMountSpecs(logger logger.Interface, locators map[csv.MountSpecType]lookup.Locator, driverRoot string, targets []*csv.MountSpec) (Discover, error) {
 	if len(targets) == 0 {
 		return &None{}, nil
 	}

internal/discover/csv/csv.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@ type Parser interface {
 }
 
 type csv struct {
-	logger   *logrus.Logger
+	logger   logger.Interface
 	filename string
 }
 
 // NewCSVFileParser creates a new parser for reading MountSpecs from the specified CSV file
-func NewCSVFileParser(logger *logrus.Logger, filename string) Parser {
+func NewCSVFileParser(logger logger.Interface, filename string) Parser {
 	p := csv{
 		logger:   logger,
 		filename: filename,

internal/discover/filter.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package discover
 
-import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+import "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 
 // Filter defines an interface for filtering discovered entities
 type Filter interface {
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ type Filter interface {
 // filtered represents a filtered discoverer
 type filtered struct {
 	Discover
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 	filter Filter
 }
 
 // newFilteredDisoverer creates a discoverer that applies the specified filter to the returned entities of the discoverer
-func newFilteredDisoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, applyTo Discover, filter Filter) Discover {
+func newFilteredDisoverer(logger logger.Interface, applyTo Discover, filter Filter) Discover {
 	return filtered{
 		Discover: applyTo,
 		logger:   logger,

internal/discover/gds.go

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
 package discover
 
 import (
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type gdsDeviceDiscoverer struct {
 	None
-	logger  *logrus.Logger
+	logger  logger.Interface
 	devices Discover
 	mounts  Discover
 }
 
 // NewGDSDiscoverer creates a discoverer for GPUDirect Storage devices and mounts.
-func NewGDSDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, root string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewGDSDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, root string) (Discover, error) {
 	devices := NewCharDeviceDiscoverer(
 		logger,
 		[]string{"/dev/nvidia-fs*"},

internal/discover/graphics.go

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config/image"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info/drm"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info/proc"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup/cuda"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // NewGraphicsDiscoverer returns the discoverer for graphics tools such as Vulkan.
-func NewGraphicsDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, devices image.VisibleDevices, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewGraphicsDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, devices image.VisibleDevices, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
 	mounts, err := NewGraphicsMountsDiscoverer(logger, driverRoot, nvidiaCTKPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create mounts discoverer: %v", err)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func NewGraphicsDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, devices image.VisibleDevices,
 }
 
 // NewGraphicsMountsDiscoverer creates a discoverer for the mounts required by graphics tools such as vulkan.
-func NewGraphicsMountsDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewGraphicsMountsDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
 	locator, err := lookup.NewLibraryLocator(logger, driverRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to construct library locator: %v", err)
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ func NewGraphicsMountsDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidi
 
 type drmDevicesByPath struct {
 	None
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	nvidiaCTKPath string
 	driverRoot    string
 	devicesFrom   Discover
 }
 
 // newCreateDRMByPathSymlinks creates a discoverer for a hook to create the by-path symlinks for DRM devices discovered by the specified devices discoverer
-func newCreateDRMByPathSymlinks(logger *logrus.Logger, devices Discover, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) Discover {
+func newCreateDRMByPathSymlinks(logger logger.Interface, devices Discover, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) Discover {
 	d := drmDevicesByPath{
 		logger:        logger,
 		nvidiaCTKPath: nvidiaCTKPath,
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func (d drmDevicesByPath) getSpecificLinkArgs(devices []Device) ([]string, error
 }
 
 // newDRMDeviceDiscoverer creates a discoverer for the DRM devices associated with the requested devices.
-func newDRMDeviceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, devices image.VisibleDevices, driverRoot string) (Discover, error) {
+func newDRMDeviceDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, devices image.VisibleDevices, driverRoot string) (Discover, error) {
 	allDevices := NewDeviceDiscoverer(
 		logger,
 		lookup.NewCharDeviceLocator(
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func newDRMDeviceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, devices image.VisibleDevices,
 }
 
 // newDRMDeviceFilter creates a filter that matches DRM devices nodes for the visible devices.
-func newDRMDeviceFilter(logger *logrus.Logger, devices image.VisibleDevices, driverRoot string) (Filter, error) {
+func newDRMDeviceFilter(logger logger.Interface, devices image.VisibleDevices, driverRoot string) (Filter, error) {
 	gpuInformationPaths, err := proc.GetInformationFilePaths(driverRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read GPU information: %v", err)
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ var _ Discover = (*xorgHooks)(nil)
 
 // optionalXorgDiscoverer creates a discoverer for Xorg libraries.
 // If the creation of the discoverer fails, a None discoverer is returned.
-func optionalXorgDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) Discover {
+func optionalXorgDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) Discover {
 	xorg, err := newXorgDiscoverer(logger, driverRoot, nvidiaCTKPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Warnf("Failed to create Xorg discoverer: %v; skipping xorg libraries", err)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func optionalXorgDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKP
 	return xorg
 }
 
-func newXorgDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
+func newXorgDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
 	libCudaPaths, err := cuda.New(
 		cuda.WithLogger(logger),
 		cuda.WithDriverRoot(driverRoot),

internal/discover/icp_test.go

@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestIPCMounts(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := testlog.NewNullLogger()
 	l := ipcMounts(
 		mounts{
-			logger: logrus.New(),
+			logger: logger,
 			lookup: &lookup.LocatorMock{
 				LocateFunc: func(path string) ([]string, error) {
 					return []string{"/host/path"}, nil

internal/discover/ipc.go

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 package discover
 
 import (
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type ipcMounts mounts
 
 // NewIPCDiscoverer creats a discoverer for NVIDIA IPC sockets.
-func NewIPCDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewIPCDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string) (Discover, error) {
 	sockets := newMounts(
 		logger,
 		lookup.NewFileLocator(

internal/discover/ldconfig.go

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 // NewLDCacheUpdateHook creates a discoverer that updates the ldcache for the specified mounts. A logger can also be specified
-func NewLDCacheUpdateHook(logger *logrus.Logger, mounts Discover, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewLDCacheUpdateHook(logger logger.Interface, mounts Discover, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
 	d := ldconfig{
 		logger:        logger,
 		nvidiaCTKPath: nvidiaCTKPath,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func NewLDCacheUpdateHook(logger *logrus.Logger, mounts Discover, nvidiaCTKPath
 
 type ldconfig struct {
 	None
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	nvidiaCTKPath string
 	mountsFrom    Discover
 }

internal/discover/mofed.go

@@ -16,12 +16,10 @@
 
 package discover
 
-import (
+import "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
 
 // NewMOFEDDiscoverer creates a discoverer for MOFED devices.
-func NewMOFEDDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, root string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewMOFEDDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, root string) (Discover, error) {
 	devices := NewCharDeviceDiscoverer(
 		logger,
 		[]string{

internal/discover/mounts.go

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // mounts is a generic discoverer for Mounts. It is customized by specifying the
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 // based on the entry in the list.
 type mounts struct {
 	None
-	logger   *logrus.Logger
+	logger   logger.Interface
 	lookup   lookup.Locator
 	root     string
 	required []string
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ type mounts struct {
 var _ Discover = (*mounts)(nil)
 
 // NewMounts creates a discoverer for the required mounts using the specified locator.
-func NewMounts(logger *logrus.Logger, lookup lookup.Locator, root string, required []string) Discover {
+func NewMounts(logger logger.Interface, lookup lookup.Locator, root string, required []string) Discover {
 	return newMounts(logger, lookup, root, required)
 }
 
 // newMounts creates a discoverer for the required mounts using the specified locator.
-func newMounts(logger *logrus.Logger, lookup lookup.Locator, root string, required []string) *mounts {
+func newMounts(logger logger.Interface, lookup lookup.Locator, root string, required []string) *mounts {
 	return &mounts{
 		logger:   logger,
 		lookup:   lookup,

internal/discover/symlinks.go

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/csv"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup/symlinks"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type symlinkHook struct {
 	None
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	driverRoot    string
 	nvidiaCTKPath string
 	csvFiles      []string
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type symlinkHook struct {
 }
 
 // NewCreateSymlinksHook creates a discoverer for a hook that creates required symlinks in the container
-func NewCreateSymlinksHook(logger *logrus.Logger, csvFiles []string, mounts Discover, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
+func NewCreateSymlinksHook(logger logger.Interface, csvFiles []string, mounts Discover, nvidiaCTKPath string) (Discover, error) {
 	d := symlinkHook{
 		logger:        logger,
 		nvidiaCTKPath: nvidiaCTKPath,

internal/discover/tegra/tegra.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type tegraOptions struct {
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	csvFiles      []string
 	driverRoot    string
 	nvidiaCTKPath string
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func New(opts ...Option) (discover.Discover, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLogger sets the logger for the discoverer.
-func WithLogger(logger *logrus.Logger) Option {
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Option {
 	return func(o *tegraOptions) {
 		o.logger = logger
 	}

internal/edits/edits.go

@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/specs-go"
 	ociSpecs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type edits struct {
 	cdi.ContainerEdits
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // NewSpecEdits creates a SpecModifier that defines the required OCI spec edits (as CDI ContainerEdits) from the specified
 // discoverer.
-func NewSpecEdits(logger *logrus.Logger, d discover.Discover) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewSpecEdits(logger logger.Interface, d discover.Discover) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	c, err := FromDiscoverer(d)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error constructing container edits: %v", err)

internal/ldcache/ldcache.go

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup/symlinks"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const ldcachePath = "/etc/ld.so.cache"
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ type ldcache struct {
 	entries    []entry2
 
 	root   string
-	logger *log.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 // New creates a new LDCache with the specified logger and root.
-func New(logger *log.Logger, root string) (LDCache, error) {
+func New(logger logger.Interface, root string) (LDCache, error) {
 	path := filepath.Join(root, ldcachePath)
 
 	logger.Debugf("Opening ld.conf at %v", path)

internal/logger/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+# Copyright (c) NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+**/
+
+package logger
+
+// Interface defines the API for the logger package
+type Interface interface {
+	Debugf(string, ...interface{})
+	Errorf(string, ...interface{})
+	Info(...interface{})
+	Infof(string, ...interface{})
+	Warn(...interface{})
+	Warnf(string, ...interface{})
+	Warningf(string, ...interface{})
+}

internal/logger/lib.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/**
+# Copyright (c) NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+**/
+
+package logger
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// New returns a new logger
+func New() Interface {
+	return logrus.StandardLogger()
+}

internal/lookup/cuda/cuda.go

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ package cuda
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type cudaLocator struct {
-	logger     *logrus.Logger
+	logger     logger.Interface
 	driverRoot string
 }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type cudaLocator struct {
 type Options func(*cudaLocator)
 
 // WithLogger is an option that configures the logger used by the locator.
-func WithLogger(logger *logrus.Logger) Options {
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Options {
 	return func(c *cudaLocator) {
 		c.logger = logger
 	}
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func New(opts ...Options) lookup.Locator {
 	}
 
 	if c.logger == nil {
-		c.logger = logrus.StandardLogger()
+		c.logger = logger.New()
 	}
 	if c.driverRoot == "" {
 		c.driverRoot = "/"

internal/lookup/dir.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 // NewDirectoryLocator creates a Locator that can be used to find directories at the specified root. A logger
 // is also specified.
-func NewDirectoryLocator(logger *log.Logger, root string) Locator {
+func NewDirectoryLocator(logger logger.Interface, root string) Locator {
 	return NewFileLocator(
 		WithLogger(logger),
 		WithRoot(root),

internal/lookup/executable.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 type executable struct {
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ type executable struct {
 }
 
 // NewExecutableLocator creates a locator to fine executable files in the path. A logger can also be specified.
-func NewExecutableLocator(logger *log.Logger, root string) Locator {
+func NewExecutableLocator(logger logger.Interface, root string) Locator {
 	paths := GetPaths(root)
 
 	return newExecutableLocator(logger, root, paths...)
 }
 
-func newExecutableLocator(logger *log.Logger, root string, paths ...string) *executable {
+func newExecutableLocator(logger logger.Interface, root string, paths ...string) *executable {
 	f := newFileLocator(
 		WithLogger(logger),
 		WithRoot(root),

internal/lookup/file.go

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 // file can be used to locate file (or file-like elements) at a specified set of
 // prefixes. The validity of a file is determined by a filter function.
 type file struct {
-	logger     *log.Logger
+	logger     logger.Interface
 	root       string
 	prefixes   []string
 	filter     func(string) error
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func WithRoot(root string) Option {
 }
 
 // WithLogger sets the logger for the file locator
-func WithLogger(logger *log.Logger) Option {
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Option {
 	return func(f *file) {
 		f.logger = logger
 	}
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func newFileLocator(opts ...Option) *file {
 		opt(f)
 	}
 	if f.logger == nil {
-		f.logger = log.StandardLogger()
+		f.logger = logger.New()
 	}
 	if f.filter == nil {
 		f.filter = assertFile

internal/lookup/library.go

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/ldcache"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 type library struct {
-	logger  *log.Logger
+	logger  logger.Interface
 	symlink Locator
 	cache   ldcache.LDCache
 }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ type library struct {
 var _ Locator = (*library)(nil)
 
 // NewLibraryLocator creates a library locator using the specified logger.
-func NewLibraryLocator(logger *log.Logger, root string) (Locator, error) {
+func NewLibraryLocator(logger logger.Interface, root string) (Locator, error) {
 	cache, err := ldcache.New(logger, root)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading ldcache: %v", err)

internal/lookup/symlinks.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup/symlinks"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type symlinkChain struct {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type symlink struct {
 
 // NewSymlinkChainLocator creats a locator that can be used for locating files through symlinks.
 // A logger can also be specified.
-func NewSymlinkChainLocator(logger *logrus.Logger, root string) Locator {
+func NewSymlinkChainLocator(logger logger.Interface, root string) Locator {
 	f := newFileLocator(WithLogger(logger), WithRoot(root))
 	l := symlinkChain{
 		file: *f,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func NewSymlinkChainLocator(logger *logrus.Logger, root string) Locator {
 
 // NewSymlinkLocator creats a locator that can be used for locating files through symlinks.
 // A logger can also be specified.
-func NewSymlinkLocator(logger *logrus.Logger, root string) Locator {
+func NewSymlinkLocator(logger logger.Interface, root string) Locator {
 	f := newFileLocator(WithLogger(logger), WithRoot(root))
 	l := symlink{
 		file: *f,

internal/modifier/cdi.go

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config/image"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
 	cdi "github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type cdiModifier struct {
-	logger   *logrus.Logger
+	logger   logger.Interface
 	specDirs []string
 	devices  []string
 }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type cdiModifier struct {
 // NewCDIModifier creates an OCI spec modifier that determines the modifications to make based on the
 // CDI specifications available on the system. The NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES enviroment variable is
 // used to select the devices to include.
-func NewCDIModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewCDIModifier(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	devices, err := getDevicesFromSpec(logger, ociSpec, cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get required devices from OCI specification: %v", err)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func NewCDIModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec)
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-func getDevicesFromSpec(logger *logrus.Logger, ociSpec oci.Spec, cfg *config.Config) ([]string, error) {
+func getDevicesFromSpec(logger logger.Interface, ociSpec oci.Spec, cfg *config.Config) ([]string, error) {
 	rawSpec, err := ociSpec.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load OCI spec: %v", err)

internal/modifier/csv.go

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/csv"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/tegra"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/requirements"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // csvMode represents the modifications as performed by the csv runtime mode
 type csvMode struct {
-	logger     *logrus.Logger
+	logger     logger.Interface
 	discoverer discover.Discover
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const (
 
 // NewCSVModifier creates a modifier that applies modications to an OCI spec if required by the runtime wrapper.
 // The modifications are defined by CSV MountSpecs.
-func NewCSVModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewCSVModifier(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	rawSpec, err := ociSpec.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load OCI spec: %v", err)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func NewCSVModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec)
 	return modifiers, nil
 }
 
-func checkRequirements(logger *logrus.Logger, image image.CUDA) error {
+func checkRequirements(logger logger.Interface, image image.CUDA) error {
 	if image.HasDisableRequire() {
 		// TODO: We could print the real value here instead
 		logger.Debugf("NVIDIA_DISABLE_REQUIRE=%v; skipping requirement checks", true)

internal/modifier/discover.go

@@ -21,19 +21,19 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/edits"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type discoverModifier struct {
-	logger     *logrus.Logger
+	logger     logger.Interface
 	discoverer discover.Discover
 }
 
 // NewModifierFromDiscoverer creates a modifier that applies the discovered
 // modifications to an OCI spec if required by the runtime wrapper.
-func NewModifierFromDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, d discover.Discover) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewModifierFromDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, d discover.Discover) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	m := discoverModifier{
 		logger:     logger,
 		discoverer: d,

internal/modifier/gds.go

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config/image"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const (
 
 // NewGDSModifier creates the modifiers for GDS devices.
 // If the spec does not contain the NVIDIA_GDS=enabled environment variable no changes are made.
-func NewGDSModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewGDSModifier(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	rawSpec, err := ociSpec.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load OCI spec: %v", err)

internal/modifier/graphics.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config/image"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // NewGraphicsModifier constructs a modifier that injects graphics-related modifications into an OCI runtime specification.
 // The value of the NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES environment variable is checked to determine if this modification should be made.
-func NewGraphicsModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewGraphicsModifier(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	rawSpec, err := ociSpec.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load OCI spec: %v", err)

internal/modifier/hook_remover.go

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookRemover is a spec modifer that detects and removes inserted nvidia-container-runtime hooks
 type nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookRemover struct {
-	logger *logrus.Logger
+	logger logger.Interface
 }
 
 var _ oci.SpecModifier = (*nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookRemover)(nil)

internal/modifier/mofed.go

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config/image"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const (
 
 // NewMOFEDModifier creates the modifiers for MOFED devices.
 // If the spec does not contain the NVIDIA_MOFED=enabled environment variable no changes are made.
-func NewMOFEDModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func NewMOFEDModifier(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	rawSpec, err := ociSpec.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load OCI spec: %v", err)

internal/modifier/stable.go

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ package modifier
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // NewStableRuntimeModifier creates an OCI spec modifier that inserts the NVIDIA Container Runtime Hook into an OCI
 // spec. The specified logger is used to capture log output.
-func NewStableRuntimeModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath string) oci.SpecModifier {
+func NewStableRuntimeModifier(logger logger.Interface, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath string) oci.SpecModifier {
 	m := stableRuntimeModifier{
 		logger:                         logger,
 		nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath: nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func NewStableRuntimeModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookP
 // stableRuntimeModifier modifies an OCI spec inplace, inserting the nvidia-container-runtime-hook as a
 // prestart hook. If the hook is already present, no modification is made.
 type stableRuntimeModifier struct {
-	logger                         *logrus.Logger
+	logger                         logger.Interface
 	nvidiaContainerRuntimeHookPath string
 }
 

internal/modifier/stable_test.go

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 package modifier
 
 import (
+	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/test"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	var err error
 	moduleRoot, err := test.GetModuleRoot()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("error in test setup: could not get module root: %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("error in test setup: could not get module root: %v", err)
 	}
 	testBinPath := filepath.Join(moduleRoot, "test", "bin")
 

internal/oci/runtime_low_level.go

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ package oci
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // NewLowLevelRuntime creates a Runtime that wraps a low-level runtime executable.
 // The executable specified is taken from the list of supplied candidates, with the first match
 // present in the PATH being selected. A logger is also specified.
-func NewLowLevelRuntime(logger *log.Logger, candidates []string) (Runtime, error) {
+func NewLowLevelRuntime(logger logger.Interface, candidates []string) (Runtime, error) {
 	runtimePath, err := findRuntime(logger, candidates)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error locating runtime: %v", err)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func NewLowLevelRuntime(logger *log.Logger, candidates []string) (Runtime, error
 
 // findRuntime checks elements in a list of supplied candidates for a matching executable in the PATH.
 // The absolute path to the first match is returned.
-func findRuntime(logger *log.Logger, candidates []string) (string, error) {
+func findRuntime(logger logger.Interface, candidates []string) (string, error) {
 	if len(candidates) == 0 {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("at least one runtime candidate must be specified")
 	}

internal/oci/runtime_modifier.go

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ package oci
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 type modifyingRuntimeWrapper struct {
-	logger   *log.Logger
+	logger   logger.Interface
 	runtime  Runtime
 	ociSpec  Spec
 	modifier SpecModifier
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ var _ Runtime = (*modifyingRuntimeWrapper)(nil)
 
 // NewModifyingRuntimeWrapper creates a runtime wrapper that applies the specified modifier to the OCI specification
 // before invoking the wrapped runtime. If the modifier is nil, the input runtime is returned.
-func NewModifyingRuntimeWrapper(logger *log.Logger, runtime Runtime, spec Spec, modifier SpecModifier) Runtime {
+func NewModifyingRuntimeWrapper(logger logger.Interface, runtime Runtime, spec Spec, modifier SpecModifier) Runtime {
 	if modifier == nil {
 		logger.Infof("Using low-level runtime with no modification")
 		return runtime

internal/oci/runtime_path.go

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 // pathRuntime wraps the path that a binary and defines the semanitcs for how to exec into it.
 // This can be used to wrap an OCI-compliant low-level runtime binary, allowing it to be used through the
 // Runtime internface.
 type pathRuntime struct {
-	logger      *log.Logger
+	logger      logger.Interface
 	path        string
 	execRuntime Runtime
 }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type pathRuntime struct {
 var _ Runtime = (*pathRuntime)(nil)
 
 // NewRuntimeForPath creates a Runtime for the specified logger and path
-func NewRuntimeForPath(logger *log.Logger, path string) (Runtime, error) {
+func NewRuntimeForPath(logger logger.Interface, path string) (Runtime, error) {
 	info, err := os.Stat(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid path '%v': %v", path, err)

internal/oci/spec.go

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package oci
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // SpecModifier defines an interace for modifying a (raw) OCI spec
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ type Spec interface {
 
 // NewSpec creates fileSpec based on the command line arguments passed to the
 // application using the specified logger.
-func NewSpec(logger *logrus.Logger, args []string) (Spec, error) {
+func NewSpec(logger logger.Interface, args []string) (Spec, error) {
 	bundleDir, err := GetBundleDir(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting bundle directory: %v", err)

internal/requirements/constraints/factory.go

@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 type factory struct {
-	logger     *logrus.Logger
+	logger     logger.Interface
 	properties map[string]Property
 }
 
 // New creates a new constraint for the supplied requirements and properties
-func New(logger *logrus.Logger, requirements []string, properties map[string]Property) (Constraint, error) {
+func New(logger logger.Interface, requirements []string, properties map[string]Property) (Constraint, error) {
 	if len(requirements) == 0 {
 		return &always{}, nil
 	}

internal/requirements/requirements.go

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
 package requirements
 
 import (
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/requirements/constraints"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // Requirements represents a collection of requirements that can be compared to properties
 type Requirements struct {
-	logger       *logrus.Logger
+	logger       logger.Interface
 	requirements []string
 	properties   map[string]constraints.Property
 }
 
 // New creates a new set of requirements
-func New(logger *logrus.Logger, requirements []string) *Requirements {
+func New(logger logger.Interface, requirements []string) *Requirements {
 	r := Requirements{
 		logger:       logger,
 		requirements: requirements,

internal/runtime/logger.go

@@ -26,20 +26,21 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // Logger adds a way to manage output to a log file to a logrus.Logger
 type Logger struct {
-	*logrus.Logger
+	logger.Interface
-	previousLogger *logrus.Logger
+	previousLogger logger.Interface
 	logFiles       []*os.File
 }
 
 // NewLogger creates an empty logger
 func NewLogger() *Logger {
 	return &Logger{
-		Logger: logrus.New(),
+		Interface: logrus.New(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -116,8 +117,8 @@ func (l *Logger) Update(filename string, logLevel string, argv []string) {
 	}
 
 	*l = Logger{
-		Logger:         newLogger,
+		Interface:      newLogger,
-		previousLogger: l.Logger,
+		previousLogger: l.Interface,
 		logFiles:       logFiles,
 	}
 }
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ func (l *Logger) Reset() error {
 		if previous == nil {
 			previous = logrus.New()
 		}
-		l.Logger = previous
+		l.Interface = previous
 		l.previousLogger = nil
 		l.logFiles = nil
 	}()

internal/runtime/logger_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
 
 	l.Update("", "debug", nil)
 
-	require.Equal(t, logrus.DebugLevel, l.Logger.Level)
+	ll := l.Interface.(*logrus.Logger)
-	require.Equal(t, logrus.InfoLevel, l.previousLogger.Level)
+	require.Equal(t, logrus.DebugLevel, ll.Level)
 
+	lp := l.previousLogger.(*logrus.Logger)
+	require.Equal(t, logrus.InfoLevel, lp.Level)
 }

internal/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ func (r rt) Run(argv []string) (rerr error) {
 	if r.modeOverride != "" {
 		cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeConfig.Mode = r.modeOverride
 	}
-	cfg.NVIDIACTKConfig.Path = config.ResolveNVIDIACTKPath(r.logger.Logger, cfg.NVIDIACTKConfig.Path)
+	cfg.NVIDIACTKConfig.Path = config.ResolveNVIDIACTKPath(r.logger, cfg.NVIDIACTKConfig.Path)
-	cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookConfig.Path = config.ResolveNVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookPath(r.logger.Logger, cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookConfig.Path)
+	cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookConfig.Path = config.ResolveNVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookPath(r.logger, cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookConfig.Path)
 
 	// Print the config to the output.
 	configJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (r rt) Run(argv []string) (rerr error) {
 	}
 
 	r.logger.Debugf("Command line arguments: %v", argv)
-	runtime, err := newNVIDIAContainerRuntime(r.logger.Logger, cfg, argv)
+	runtime, err := newNVIDIAContainerRuntime(r.logger, cfg, argv)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create NVIDIA Container Runtime: %v", err)
 	}

internal/runtime/runtime_factory.go

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/modifier"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/oci"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // newNVIDIAContainerRuntime is a factory method that constructs a runtime based on the selected configuration and specified logger
-func newNVIDIAContainerRuntime(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, argv []string) (oci.Runtime, error) {
+func newNVIDIAContainerRuntime(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, argv []string) (oci.Runtime, error) {
 	lowLevelRuntime, err := oci.NewLowLevelRuntime(logger, cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeConfig.Runtimes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error constructing low-level runtime: %v", err)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func newNVIDIAContainerRuntime(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, argv [
 }
 
 // newSpecModifier is a factory method that creates constructs an OCI spec modifer based on the provided config.
-func newSpecModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec, argv []string) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func newSpecModifier(logger logger.Interface, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec, argv []string) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	mode := info.ResolveAutoMode(logger, cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeConfig.Mode)
 	modeModifier, err := newModeModifier(logger, mode, cfg, ociSpec, argv)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func newSpecModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec
 	return modifiers, nil
 }
 
-func newModeModifier(logger *logrus.Logger, mode string, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec, argv []string) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
+func newModeModifier(logger logger.Interface, mode string, cfg *config.Config, ociSpec oci.Spec, argv []string) (oci.SpecModifier, error) {
 	switch mode {
 	case "legacy":
 		return modifier.NewStableRuntimeModifier(logger, cfg.NVIDIAContainerRuntimeHookConfig.Path), nil

internal/runtime/runtime_factory_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package runtime
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/config"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/test"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	var err error
 	moduleRoot, err := test.GetModuleRoot()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("error in test setup: could not get module root: %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("error in test setup: could not get module root: %v", err)
 	}
 	testBinPath := filepath.Join(moduleRoot, "test", "bin")
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	// Confirm that the environment is configured correctly
 	runcPath, err := exec.LookPath(runcExecutableName)
 	if err != nil || filepath.Join(testBinPath, runcExecutableName) != runcPath {
-		logrus.Fatalf("error in test setup: mock runc path set incorrectly in TestMain(): %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("error in test setup: mock runc path set incorrectly in TestMain(): %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// RUN TESTS

internal/system/options.go

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 package system
 
-import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+import "github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 
 // Option is a functional option for the system command
 type Option func(*Interface)
 
 // WithLogger sets the logger for the system command
-func WithLogger(logger *logrus.Logger) Option {
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Option {
 	return func(i *Interface) {
 		i.logger = logger
 	}

internal/system/system.go

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info/proc/devices"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
 // Interface is the interface for the system command
 type Interface struct {
-	logger            *logrus.Logger
+	logger            logger.Interface
 	dryRun            bool
 	loadKernelModules bool
 	nvidiaDevices     nvidiaDevices
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type Interface struct {
 // New constructs a system command with the specified options
 func New(opts ...Option) (*Interface, error) {
 	i := &Interface{
-		logger: logrus.StandardLogger(),
+		logger: logger.New(),
 	}
 	for _, opt := range opts {
 		opt(i)

pkg/config/engine/crio/option.go

@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type builder struct {
-	path string
+	logger logger.Interface
+	path   string
 }
 
 // Option defines a function that can be used to configure the config builder
@@ -43,13 +45,16 @@ func (b *builder) build() (*Config, error) {
 		empty := toml.Tree{}
 		return (*Config)(&empty), nil
 	}
+	if b.logger == nil {
+		b.logger = logger.New()
+	}
 
-	return loadConfig(b.path)
+	return b.loadConfig(b.path)
 }
 
 // loadConfig loads the cri-o config from disk
-func loadConfig(config string) (*Config, error) {
+func (b *builder) loadConfig(config string) (*Config, error) {
-	log.Infof("Loading config: %v", config)
+	b.logger.Infof("Loading config: %v", config)
 
 	info, err := os.Stat(config)
 	if os.IsExist(err) && info.IsDir() {
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ func loadConfig(config string) (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Infof("Successfully loaded config")
+	b.logger.Infof("Successfully loaded config")
 
 	return (*Config)(cfg), nil
 }

pkg/nvcdi/common-nvml.go

@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvml"
 )
 
 // newCommonNVMLDiscoverer returns a discoverer for entities that are not associated with a specific CDI device.
 // This includes driver libraries and meta devices, for example.
-func newCommonNVMLDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, nvmllib nvml.Interface) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func newCommonNVMLDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, nvmllib nvml.Interface) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	metaDevices := discover.NewDeviceDiscoverer(
 		logger,
 		lookup.NewCharDeviceLocator(

pkg/nvcdi/device-wsl.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ package nvcdi
 
 import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // newDXGDeviceDiscoverer returns a Discoverer for DXG devices under WSL2.
-func newDXGDeviceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string) discover.Discover {
+func newDXGDeviceDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string) discover.Discover {
 	deviceNodes := discover.NewCharDeviceDiscoverer(
 		logger,
 		[]string{dxgDeviceNode},

pkg/nvcdi/driver-nvml.go

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup/cuda"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvml"
 )
 
 // NewDriverDiscoverer creates a discoverer for the libraries and binaries associated with a driver installation.
 // The supplied NVML Library is used to query the expected driver version.
-func NewDriverDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, nvmllib nvml.Interface) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func NewDriverDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, nvmllib nvml.Interface) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	if r := nvmllib.Init(); r != nvml.SUCCESS {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initalize NVML: %v", r)
 	}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewDriverDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath
 	return newDriverVersionDiscoverer(logger, driverRoot, nvidiaCTKPath, version)
 }
 
-func newDriverVersionDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, version string) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func newDriverVersionDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, version string) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	libraries, err := NewDriverLibraryDiscoverer(logger, driverRoot, nvidiaCTKPath, version)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create discoverer for driver libraries: %v", err)
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func newDriverVersionDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidia
 }
 
 // NewDriverLibraryDiscoverer creates a discoverer for the libraries associated with the specified driver version.
-func NewDriverLibraryDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, version string) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func NewDriverLibraryDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, version string) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	libraryPaths, err := getVersionLibs(logger, driverRoot, version)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get libraries for driver version: %v", err)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func NewDriverLibraryDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidia
 }
 
 // NewDriverFirmwareDiscoverer creates a discoverer for GSP firmware associated with the specified driver version.
-func NewDriverFirmwareDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, version string) discover.Discover {
+func NewDriverFirmwareDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, version string) discover.Discover {
 	gspFirmwarePath := filepath.Join("/lib/firmware/nvidia", version, "gsp*.bin")
 	return discover.NewMounts(
 		logger,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func NewDriverFirmwareDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, versi
 }
 
 // NewDriverBinariesDiscoverer creates a discoverer for GSP firmware associated with the GPU driver.
-func NewDriverBinariesDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string) discover.Discover {
+func NewDriverBinariesDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string) discover.Discover {
 	return discover.NewMounts(
 		logger,
 		lookup.NewExecutableLocator(logger, driverRoot),
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func NewDriverBinariesDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string) disco
 // getVersionLibs checks the LDCache for libraries ending in the specified driver version.
 // Although the ldcache at the specified driverRoot is queried, the paths are returned relative to this driverRoot.
 // This allows the standard mount location logic to be used for resolving the mounts.
-func getVersionLibs(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, version string) ([]string, error) {
+func getVersionLibs(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, version string) ([]string, error) {
 	logger.Infof("Using driver version %v", version)
 
 	libCudaPaths, err := cuda.New(

pkg/nvcdi/driver-wsl.go

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/dxcore"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/lookup"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 var requiredDriverStoreFiles = []string{
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ var requiredDriverStoreFiles = []string{
 }
 
 // newWSLDriverDiscoverer returns a Discoverer for WSL2 drivers.
-func newWSLDriverDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func newWSLDriverDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	err := dxcore.Init()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize dxcore: %v", err)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func newWSLDriverDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKP
 }
 
 // newWSLDriverStoreDiscoverer returns a Discoverer for WSL2 drivers in the driver store associated with a dxcore adapter.
-func newWSLDriverStoreDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, driverStorePaths []string) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func newWSLDriverStoreDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, driverStorePaths []string) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	var searchPaths []string
 	seen := make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, path := range driverStorePaths {

pkg/nvcdi/full-gpu-nvml.go

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/edits"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/info/drm"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvlib/device"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvml"
 )
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (l *nvmllib) GetGPUDeviceEdits(d device.Device) (*cdi.ContainerEdits, error
 
 // byPathHookDiscoverer discovers the entities required for injecting by-path DRM device links
 type byPathHookDiscoverer struct {
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	driverRoot    string
 	nvidiaCTKPath string
 	pciBusID      string
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ type byPathHookDiscoverer struct {
 var _ discover.Discover = (*byPathHookDiscoverer)(nil)
 
 // newFullGPUDiscoverer creates a discoverer for the full GPU defined by the specified device.
-func newFullGPUDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, d device.Device) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func newFullGPUDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, d device.Device) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	// TODO: The functionality to get device paths should be integrated into the go-nvlib/pkg/device.Device interface.
 	// This will allow reuse here and in other code where the paths are queried such as the NVIDIA device plugin.
 	minor, ret := d.GetMinorNumber()

pkg/nvcdi/lib.go

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover/csv"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/spec"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/transform"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvlib/device"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvlib/info"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvml"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type wrapper struct {
 }
 
 type nvcdilib struct {
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	nvmllib       nvml.Interface
 	mode          string
 	devicelib     device.Interface
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func New(opts ...Option) (Interface, error) {
 		l.mode = ModeAuto
 	}
 	if l.logger == nil {
-		l.logger = logrus.StandardLogger()
+		l.logger = logger.New()
 	}
 	if l.deviceNamer == nil {
 		l.deviceNamer, _ = NewDeviceNamer(DeviceNameStrategyIndex)

pkg/nvcdi/mig-device-nvml.go

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/edits"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/nvcaps"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
 	"github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/specs-go"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvlib/device"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvml"
 )
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (l *nvmllib) GetMIGDeviceEdits(parent device.Device, mig device.MigDevice)
 }
 
 // GetEditsForComputeInstance returns the CDI edits for a particular compute instance defined by the (gpu, gi, ci) tuple
-func GetEditsForComputeInstance(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, gpu int, gi int, ci int) (*cdi.ContainerEdits, error) {
+func GetEditsForComputeInstance(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, gpu int, gi int, ci int) (*cdi.ContainerEdits, error) {
 	computeInstance, err := newComputeInstanceDiscoverer(logger, driverRoot, gpu, gi, ci)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create discoverer for Compute Instance: %v", err)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func GetEditsForComputeInstance(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, gpu in
 }
 
 // newComputeInstanceDiscoverer returns a discoverer for the specified compute instance
-func newComputeInstanceDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, gpu int, gi int, ci int) (discover.Discover, error) {
+func newComputeInstanceDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, gpu int, gi int, ci int) (discover.Discover, error) {
 	parentPath := fmt.Sprintf("/dev/nvidia%d", gpu)
 
 	migCaps, err := nvcaps.NewMigCaps()

pkg/nvcdi/options.go

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package nvcdi
 
 import (
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/pkg/nvcdi/transform"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvlib/device"
 	"gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib/pkg/nvml"
 )
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func WithDriverRoot(root string) Option {
 }
 
 // WithLogger sets the logger for the library
-func WithLogger(logger *logrus.Logger) Option {
+func WithLogger(logger logger.Interface) Option {
 	return func(l *nvcdilib) {
 		l.logger = logger
 	}

pkg/nvcdi/workarounds-device-folder-permissions.go

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/discover"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit/internal/logger"
 )
 
 type deviceFolderPermissions struct {
-	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	logger        logger.Interface
 	driverRoot    string
 	nvidiaCTKPath string
 	devices       discover.Discover
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var _ discover.Discover = (*deviceFolderPermissions)(nil)
 // The nested devices that are applicable to the NVIDIA GPU devices are:
 //   - DRM devices at /dev/dri/*
 //   - NVIDIA Caps devices at /dev/nvidia-caps/*
-func newDeviceFolderPermissionHookDiscoverer(logger *logrus.Logger, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, devices discover.Discover) discover.Discover {
+func newDeviceFolderPermissionHookDiscoverer(logger logger.Interface, driverRoot string, nvidiaCTKPath string, devices discover.Discover) discover.Discover {
 	d := &deviceFolderPermissions{
 		logger:        logger,
 		driverRoot:    driverRoot,