Files
deepseek-harness/packages/subagent/subagent/README.md
Tianyi Cui f393043b03 Add the ACP subagent backend: out-of-process delegation (PR3)
The first OUT-OF-PROCESS subagent backend, proving the seam generalizes past the
in-process backends. @deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp runs each child agent in a
spawned subprocess, driven over the Agent Client Protocol as the CLIENT — the
direction-inverted twin of the dsh-acp server bridge. Point the configured
command at the acp-agent example and the harness talks to its own process.

- Fresh process per run: start spawns, runs one ACP session (initialize →
  newSession → prompt), dispose kills the subprocess and awaits its exit.
- Minimal client stub: advertises no fs/terminal; accumulates agent_message_chunk
  text as the result output; auto-answers session/request_permission by a
  configured policy (reject default / allow). No start-time capabilities (an
  out-of-process child can't enforce the parent's depth/tool-filter); ignores
  request.parent; injects only `subagents`.
- StopReason mapping (end_turn→completed, cancelled→aborted, …); result resolves
  error/aborted on a child failure, never rejects (seam contract).
- Security: credential-shaped ambient env vars are scrubbed; the child's own key
  is forwarded only via explicit config.env. A spawn-level error (ENOENT) is
  captured and raced against the ACP drive so a bad command settles error rather
  than crashing the parent.

Testing designed at every tier: keyless integration drives a scripted mock ACP
server subprocess (cancellation incl. the pre-newSession race and a
torn-pipe-after-cancel, permission auto-answer, non-message updates, spawn
failure, HMR, export shape) at 100% coverage; a with-key e2e drives the REAL
acp-agent example process (PONG + real file write, verified on disk) — the
harness driving itself. Snapshot coverage of an ACP child is deferred as
TODO(acp-subagent-replay) (each child is its own process with its own replay).

Stayed on @agentclientprotocol/sdk 0.25.1: the proposed 0.28.x bump only
deprecates the stable ClientSideConnection/AgentSideConnection API this layer
uses (33 sites incl. the server bridge), turning no-deprecated red across code
this PR shouldn't rewrite — that fluent-API migration is its own follow-up. The
backend needs nothing 0.28.x adds.

This completes the subagent seam stack (PR1 interface → PR2 in-process → PR2.5
snapshot infra → PR3 ACP); the seam RFC moves to implemented/, amended.
2026-06-22 10:47:02 +08:00

3.6 KiB

@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent

The subagent seam: an abstract SubagentService (ctx.subagents) for an agent delegating work to another agent. A subagent is a child agent; a SubagentProvider is one transport for running it.

This package is the interface third of the capability seam, split so each concern evolves (and swaps) independently:

Package Role
@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent (this) the interface: registry service + vocabulary types
@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-spawn an implementation: fresh in-process child
@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-fork an implementation: in-process child seeded from the parent's log
@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp an implementation: ACP client driving another process
@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent the model-facing tool over ctx.subagents

Unlike the bash seam (one executor per context, second load throws), multiple providers coexist here. Each registers under a unique name and a caller picks one by name — the shape mirrors the LLM adapter registry (LlmService.registerAdapter), not the single-service bash executor. This is the requirement that rules out the bash shape: an agent may want an in-process child for a cheap subtask and an out-of-process ACP child for an isolated one, in the same runtime.

Service API (ctx.subagents)

Member Semantics
registerProvider(provider) Register under provider.name. Throws SubagentError('DUPLICATE_PROVIDER') on a name clash. Effect-scoped (HMR-safe); returns the disposer.
getProvider(name) Look up a provider (undefined if absent).
list() Registered provider names (insertion order).
start(name, request) Resolve the provider (NO_PROVIDER if absent), validate every requested START-TIME capability (UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY for the first unmet one — before any child is created), then delegate to provider.start and emit subagent/start / subagent/end around the run.

Capabilities: two kinds, discovered two ways

  • Start-time features (outputSchema, depthLimit, toolFilter) are a static provider.capabilities descriptor, checked by the service BEFORE a run exists. A request that needs one the provider lacks is rejected loud (UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY), never accepted-then-ignored.
  • Runtime features (steering, resume) are optional methods on SubagentRun (sendMessage?, resume?). The method's presence IS the capability; TS narrowing is the discovery mechanism — a consumer cannot call an absent method without narrowing first, so there is no silent degradation path.

Run lifecycle

provider.start(request) returns a SubagentRun: a handle with a result promise, cancel(), dispose(), and the optional runtime methods. result resolves with a SubagentResult (output, optional structured, stopReason) — it does not reject on a child-level failure (a model/transport failure resolves with stopReason: 'error'), so the consumer maps a non-completed reason to an isError tool result. The consumer MUST dispose() on every path (success, error, abort) to reach child quiescence and avoid leaking an idle child / session.

Scope (first cut)

The consumer collects synchronously: it starts a run and awaits result. Steering (sendMessage) is part of the contract but intentionally unused. Background / poll / spill semantics are deferred to a future redesign unifying long-running-tool handling across subagents and bash. See the RFC: docs/rfc/implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md.

See src/types.ts for the full contracts.