deepseek-harness/packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/stdio-chat.ts

/**
 * The stdio app's readline UI: reads lines from stdin → `agent.send()`/
 * `steer()`, and renders the durable transcript to stdout. A UI is "just a
 * plugin" — it consumes the `session/event` feed (the assistant token stream,
 * turn/step boundaries, tool activity, todos) plus a few `agent/*` control
 * events (`agent/status`, `agent/created`/`agent/disposed`) and the `agents`
 * service. Dimmed chain-of-thought rendering plus robust piped-stdin EOF→idle
 * exit handling, configured via {@link Config}.
 *
 * An internal module of the stdio app, not a package of its own: the app's
 * front-door cluster always includes this UI, and nothing else composes it.
 * The export shape stays named `name`/`inject`/`Config`/`apply` — the plugin
 * contract the app's `ctx.plugin(uiStdio, …)` mount consumes.
 *
 * @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent/stdio-chat
 */

import { createInterface } from 'node:readline'
import type { Readable, Writable } from 'node:stream'
import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import z from 'schemastery'
import { AgentId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'

export const name = 'ui-stdio'
export const inject = ['agents']

/** Serializable plugin configuration (cordis-native, schemastery). */
export interface Config {
  /** Banner printed once on start, before the first `> ` prompt. */
  welcome?: string
  /** Id of the agent stdin drives (`send`/`steer`) and whose status gates the EOF exit; rendering is global. Defaults to `'main'`. */
  agent?: string
}

export const Config: z<Config> = z.object({
  welcome: z.string().default('ready.'),
  agent: z.string().default('main'),
})

/**
 * Process-I/O seam — the side-effecting handles the plugin would otherwise
 * reach for as globals. Defaulted to the real `process` streams in
 * {@link apply}; injected by tests so the EOF, render, and disposal branches
 * are exercised without hijacking globals. Deliberately NOT part of the
 * serializable {@link Config} (streams/functions don't belong in YAML config).
 */
export interface StdioRuntime {
  /** Line source (default `process.stdin`). */
  input: Readable
  /** Render sink (default `process.stdout`). */
  output: Writable
  /** Process-exit hook (default `process.exit`); called once on stdin EOF. */
  exit: (code: number) => void
}

function isTTYPair(input: Readable, output: Writable): boolean {
  return Boolean((input as { isTTY?: boolean }).isTTY && (output as { isTTY?: boolean }).isTTY)
}

/**
 * The plugin body, parameterized over its I/O runtime. `apply` is the thin
 * production wrapper that binds the real `process` streams; tests call this
 * directly with fakes. Returns nothing — all registration is via `ctx.on`/
 * `ctx.effect`, so fiber disposal tears every listener and the readline
 * interface down.
 */
export function createStdioChat(ctx: Context, config: Config, runtime: StdioRuntime): void {
  // Default here too (not just via schemastery's `.default()`): this helper is
  // exported and called directly by tests / programmatic consumers that bypass
  // Loader validation, so it must be self-contained rather than trusting the
  // cast — `config.welcome as string` would otherwise be `undefined` on `{}`.
  const welcome = config.welcome ?? 'ready.'
  const agentId = AgentId(config.agent ?? 'main')
  const { input, output, exit } = runtime

  // Render label lookup: the `turn/start` session event carries only the turn
  // number, so to print the short agent id (`[main turn 1]`) we map the
  // session's id to its agent's id. The session id is not reliably the agent id
  // (a session can be created with an explicit/client-supplied id), so build the
  // map from `agent/created` rather than parsing the id string. Seed from the
  // registry's current agents first: an agent registered before this plugin
  // installed (e.g. the pre-created `main` agent, or any agent surviving an HMR
  // reload of just this fiber) already fired its `agent/created`, so the live
  // listener alone would miss it and its turns would fall back to the raw
  // session id.
  const labelBySession = new Map<string, string>()
  for (const agent of ctx.agents.list()) labelBySession.set(agent.session.header.id, agent.id)
  ctx.on('agent/created', (agent) => { labelBySession.set(agent.session.header.id, agent.id) })
  ctx.on('agent/disposed', (agent) => { labelBySession.delete(agent.session.header.id) })

  // Transcript rendering off the durable `session/event` feed — the assistant
  // token stream, turn/step boundaries, tool activity, and todos all come from
  // the one canonical stream (no agent/* mirrors). A single listener over the
  // append order keeps `inReasoning` transitions deterministic across chunk and
  // boundary events.
  let inReasoning = false
  ctx.on('session/event', (session, event) => {
    if (event.type === 'assistant/chunk') {
      const { chunk } = event.data
      if (chunk.type === 'reasoning-delta') {
        // Dim the chain-of-thought so the final answer stands out.
        if (!inReasoning) output.write('\x1B[2m')
        inReasoning = true
        output.write(chunk.text)
      } else if (chunk.type === 'text-delta') {
        if (inReasoning) output.write('\x1B[0m\n')
        inReasoning = false
        output.write(chunk.text)
      }
    } else if (event.type === 'turn/start') {
      const label = labelBySession.get(session.header.id) ?? session.header.id
      output.write(`\n[${label} turn ${event.data.turn}] `)
    } else if (event.type === 'turn/end') {
      if (inReasoning) output.write('\x1B[0m')
      inReasoning = false
      output.write('\n> ')
    } else if (event.type === 'tool/call') {
      const { name: toolName, arguments: args } = event.data
      if (inReasoning) output.write('\x1B[0m')
      inReasoning = false
      output.write(`\n  [tool call] ${toolName}(${args})`)
    } else if (event.type === 'tool/result') {
      const { content } = event.data
      const text = content.filter(block => block.type === 'text').map(block => block.text).join('')
      output.write(`\n  [tool result] ${text}\n  `)
    } else if (event.type === 'todo/write') {
      if (inReasoning) output.write('\x1B[0m')
      inReasoning = false
      const glyph = (status: string): string =>
        status === 'completed' ? '[x]' : status === 'in_progress' ? '[~]' : '[ ]'
      const lines = event.data.todos.map(todo => `    ${glyph(todo.status)} ${todo.content}`).join('\n')
      output.write(`\n  [todos]\n${lines}\n  `)
    }
  })

  ctx.effect(() => {
    const reader = createInterface({ input, output, terminal: isTTYPair(input, output) })
    // Piped-input exit, once stdin reaches EOF:
    //  - If no line ever submitted work (empty stdin, blank-only lines), exit
    //    immediately — no turn will ever start, so there is nothing to wait
    //    for. (Gating on an observed 'running' here would hang forever.)
    //  - If work WAS submitted, exit the next time the agent settles to idle
    //    AFTER having run. Two subtleties this handles: the loop batches
    //    several queued messages into ONE turn (one idle), so we don't count
    //    sends; and agent.send() does NOT synchronously flip status to
    //    'running', so requiring an observed 'running' first (`sawRunning`)
    //    avoids exiting in the gap before the turn starts and dropping work.
    let stdinClosed = false
    let disposed = false
    let submittedWork = false
    let sawRunning = false
    let exitTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined

    const maybeExit = (): void => {
      if (disposed || !stdinClosed) return
      // No work submitted: nothing will ever run, exit straight away.
      // Work submitted: wait until a turn has run and the agent is idle.
      if (submittedWork) {
        if (!sawRunning) return
        const agent = ctx.agents.get(agentId)
        if (agent && agent.status !== 'idle') return // a turn is still running
      }
      // Let any final output flush, then exit. The handle is tracked so the
      // disposer can cancel it — a dispose within the flush window must not let
      // the process exit out from under HMR. Re-entrant `maybeExit` calls (e.g.
      // repeated idle signals) coalesce onto the one pending timer.
      if (exitTimer !== undefined) {
        return // exit already scheduled — coalesce re-entrant calls
      }
      exitTimer = setTimeout(() => { exit(0) }, 200)
    }

    const disposeStatusListener = ctx.on('agent/status', (subject, status) => {
      if (subject.id !== agentId) return
      if (status === 'running') sawRunning = true
      if (status === 'idle') maybeExit()
    })

    reader.on('line', (line) => {
      const text = line.trim()
      if (!text) return
      const agent = ctx.agents.get(agentId)
      if (!agent) {
        ctx.logger.error('ui-stdio: agent "%s" is not running', agentId)
        return
      }
      submittedWork = true
      if (agent.status === 'running') {
        agent.steer([{ type: 'text', text }])
      } else {
        agent.send([{ type: 'text', text }])
      }
    })
    reader.on('close', () => {
      // Fires for BOTH stdin EOF and plugin disposal (reader.close() below);
      // `disposed` guards teardown so HMR/dispose never exits the process.
      stdinClosed = true
      maybeExit()
    })
    output.write(`${welcome}\n> `)
    return () => {
      disposed = true
      if (exitTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(exitTimer)
      disposeStatusListener()
      reader.close()
    }
  }, 'ui-stdio')
}

/**
 * Cordis entry point. Binds the real `process` streams and delegates to
 * {@link createStdioChat}; the indirection keeps the side-effecting handles out
 * of the testable core, which is why the unit suite drives `createStdioChat`
 * directly. This thin wrapper is exercised end-to-end by the keyless
 * Loader-path e2e smoke in `examples/echo-agent` (the real product entry).
 */
/* v8 ignore start -- production stdio wiring; testable core is createStdioChat() (covered), exercised e2e by echo-agent keyless smoke */
export function apply(ctx: Context, config: Config): void {
  createStdioChat(ctx, config, {
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    exit: code => process.exit(code),
  })
}
/* v8 ignore stop */