Files
deepseek-harness/examples/coding-agent
Tianyi Cui 7aabd2a3df Add in-process subagent backends: spawn (fresh) and fork (seeded)
The second PR of the subagent seam: the two in-process backends that run a
child agent on the same cordis context, reusing the agent factory's quiescent
AgentHandle teardown. Both register on ctx.subagents (PR1's named-provider
registry) and share one run driver.

- dsh-subagent-spawn: a FRESH child via ctx.agents.create — own session, the
  parent's model by default (overridable), zero inherited conversation. Also
  exports the shared in-process run driver (startInProcessRun): mint ids, stamp
  cwd/parentSession-lineage/depth, drive the one-shot (send → whenIdle), read
  the last assistant/message + turn/end reason, dispose to quiescence.
- dsh-subagent-fork: a child SEEDED with the parent's balanced completed-turn
  prefix (the log up to and including its last turn/end), so the child inherits
  context. The in-flight unbalanced turn is excluded — a raw seed would fail the
  invariants replay. Proven: a regression test goes red if the boundary seeds
  the open turn.
- Seam extension: CreateAgentOptions.seed, threaded through AgentLoop.createAgent
  → ctx.sessions.prepare({ seed }) (the primitive resume already used). This is
  the fork-lineage path the TODO(sub-agents) markers anticipated.
- Depth: a merge-extensible AgentOptions.subagentDepth (0 top-level, parent+1 for
  a child); the depthLimit capability refuses a spawn past request.maxDepth.

Tests: real-loop unit tests for both backends (mock MODEL only, real loop +
invariants), a multi-subagent test (one parent drives a fork AND a spawn child
then keeps working), and a with-key e2e (a real parent delegates via the
`subagent` tool to a real child that writes a file on disk — world-verified).
100% per-file coverage. The coding-agent demo wires the spawn backend + tool.

Snapshot coverage of nested agents is deferred to a stacked follow-up
(TODO(subagent-snapshots)): dsh-llm-replay is a single global positional cursor
that cannot route calls to a parent vs. a child on one context. Recorded in the
RFC's deferrals and a new AGENTS.md rule: designing a subsystem must design its
test infrastructure END TO END up front, verifying the snapshot/e2e harness can
express the new shape — a gap this plan hit.
2026-06-22 05:58:40 +08:00
..

coding-agent

The first REAL agent wiring: DeepSeek V4 + the bash tool suite + stdio chat

  • JSONL persistence, loaded from cordis.yml. Where echo-agent proves the skeleton with mocks, this example is a usable coding assistant.

Run it

# repo root .env (gitignored) or exported env:
#   DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=sk-…
#   DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL=https://…   # optional; defaults to the public API
pnpm run demo:coding

Type a coding task. The agent's only tools are bash (+ bash_output / bash_kill for background tasks): file reads, writes, searches, and test runs all happen through shell commands, each in a fresh bash -c (the system prompt tells the model to pass workdir instead of cd). Reasoning streams dimmed; tool calls/results render inline.

> fix the failing test in /path/to/project
[main turn 1] (reasoning…)
  [tool call] bash({"command": "node --test", "workdir": "/path/to/project"})
  [tool result] … [exit code: 1]
  …

Resuming a prior session

Each run starts a fresh session by default (its event log lands under ./.sessions/). To continue a previous conversation, set RESUME_SESSION_ID to that session's id — the main agent then rehydrates the persisted log instead of starting fresh, so the model sees the earlier turns as history:

RESUME_SESSION_ID=<prior-session-id> pnpm run demo:coding

The id is wired through cordis.yml (resumeSessionId: !!js process.env.RESUME_SESSION_ID); unset, the agent starts a new session. A missing/unreadable id is non-fatal — it logs a warning and starts no main agent.

What each leaf entry demonstrates

This example is a thin leaf cordis.yml: it picks the swappable backends and loads one app package. The spine (sessions, system-prompt, tools, agents, invariants, agent-loop) and the front-door cluster (console logger, JSONL persistence, readline UI, the pre-created main agent) all live inside the @deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent app and the @deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-core bundle it loads — so the leaf has only four entries:

Entry Demonstrates
hmr (@cordisjs/plugin-hmr) the dev/demo edit-reload loop — a leaf entry (not baked into the app) because it is Loader-only and needs node --expose-internals, which demo:coding passes
llm-deepseek real LlmAdapter via config (!!js process.env.… secrets); swap one line to @deepseek-ai/dsh-llm-pi-ai for the library-backed twin
bash (dsh-bash-local) the executor implementation — the swappable half of the bash seam. The model-facing bash/bash_output/bash_kill tool schemas (tool-bash) come from agent-core, so only the executor is a leaf choice
stdio-agent (@deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent) the app bundle: the agent-core spine + console logger + JSONL persistence + readline UI + a pre-created main agent. Its config carries the model, system prompt, persistenceRoot (./.sessions), and resumeSessionId — so persistence and the agent are configured here, not wired as separate leaf plugins

End-to-end tests (pnpm run test:e2e, key-gated)

  • tests/full-loop.e2e.ts — the canary: real model runs echo e2e-ok through the real bash tool; asserts tool/call/tool/result session events and the final answer.
  • tests/coding-task.e2e.ts — the swebench-style smoke: a temp dir holds add.js (with a - b where a + b belongs) and a failing add.test.js; the agent must fix the bug and verify. The test re-runs node add.test.js ITSELF and inspects the files — agent claims are not trusted.
  • tests/resume.e2e.ts — durable continuity across processes: run 1 tells the real model a secret code and persists the turn to a temp JSONL root, then the whole context is disposed; run 2 is a fresh context over the same root that RESUMES the session id and asks the model to recall the code. The recall can only come from the rehydrated log.

Both self-skip without DEEPSEEK_API_KEY.