mirror of
https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness
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enableRunInBackground: false removed the parameter from the advertised schema only — the arg validator deliberately allows undeclared keys, so a caller (or a model that has seen the parameter elsewhere) could still force run_in_background: true and start background work past the deployment's opt-out, in both tool-bash and tool-subagent. Both producers now refuse the forced key loud in execute(); tests pin the refusal (and that nothing spawns) alongside the untouched foreground path; the schema-omission-is-advertising rule is recorded in the runtime RFC and both READMEs.
400 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript
400 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* The model-facing `bash` tool. Pure schema + text shaping — every process
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* concern lives behind the `ctx.bash` executor seam (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash`),
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* so sandbox/permission/remote executor implementations swap in without
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* touching what the model sees.
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*
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* Background runs are TASKS, not bash-private state: `run_in_background`
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* starts a process through the seam and registers its handle with the generic
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* `ctx.tasks` runtime (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tasks`), which owns the id, the
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* owner fence, the completion notice, and the model-facing collect/stop
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* tools (`task_output`/`task_list`/`task_kill` from
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* `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-tasks`). Whether the parameter is exposed at all is
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* THIS plugin's `enableRunInBackground` config (default on) — the registry
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* never rewrites a producer's schema.
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*
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* The tool-call abort signal is deliberately NOT wired to a background
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* process: after the task id is returned the parent step may end while the
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* work continues; cancellation belongs to `task_kill` and the owner-disposal
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* cleanup. A signal already aborted before the call refuses to start.
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*
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* TODO(permissions): commands run with the executor's full authority. The
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* permission/sandbox seam is the `tools/pre-execute` waterfall (deny/ask) plus
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* sandboxing `BashExecutor` implementations — see docs/architecture.md
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* § Extending The Harness.
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*
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* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-bash
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*/
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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import z from 'schemastery'
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import { isAbsolute, resolve as resolvePath } from 'node:path'
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import { defineTool } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
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import type { GenericCallView, TerminalCallView, ToolResult, ToolResultView } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
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import type { Agent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'
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import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-system-prompt'
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import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tasks'
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import type { BashProcess, BashProcessRead, BashRunResult, CollectedOutput } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash'
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export const name = 'tool-bash'
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export const inject = ['tools', 'bash', 'systemPrompt']
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/** Config: whether the model may background commands (the producer-opt-in flag). */
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export interface Config {
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/**
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* Expose `run_in_background` in the bash schema (default true). Disabled,
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* the parameter is absent entirely — schema and capability never disagree.
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* Backgrounding also needs the `ctx.tasks` runtime at call time; a missing
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* one fails the call loud with the load-these-packages message.
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*/
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enableRunInBackground?: boolean
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}
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export const Config: z<Config> = z.object({
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enableRunInBackground: z.boolean().default(true),
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})
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/**
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* Validate the constraints the SchemaSpec can't express. `defineTool` now
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* validates parsed args against the SchemaSpec before `execute` runs (the
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* arg-validation RFC), so type/required/enum checks are already done and `args`
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* is the validated `InferArgs` shape here. What remains are value constraints
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* the DSL has no vocabulary for: non-empty strings and a positive, finite
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* timeout.
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*/
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function validateBashArgs(args: {
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command: string
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description: string
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timeoutMs?: number
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workdir?: string
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run_in_background?: boolean
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}): void {
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if (args.command.trim().length === 0) {
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throw new Error('invalid command: expected a non-empty string')
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}
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if (args.description.trim().length === 0) {
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throw new Error('invalid description: expected a non-empty string')
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}
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if (args.timeoutMs !== undefined && (!Number.isFinite(args.timeoutMs) || args.timeoutMs <= 0)) {
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throw new Error(`invalid timeoutMs: expected a positive number, got ${JSON.stringify(args.timeoutMs)}`)
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}
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}
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/** Append the truncation notice (with the full-output spill path) to a stream's text. */
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function streamText(output: CollectedOutput): string {
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if (!output.truncated) return output.text
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return `${output.text}\n[output truncated; full output: ${output.spillPath ?? '(unavailable)'}]`
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}
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/**
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* Shape one finished run into the text the model sees: stdout, then a marked
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* stderr section, then exit-status markers. Non-zero exits are REPORTED, not
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* errored — the model decides how to react; only infrastructure failures
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* (spawn errors, aborts) surface as isError results.
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* @param result - the completed foreground run from the executor.
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* @returns the model-facing text: output body (or `(no output)`), then any timeout/signal/exit markers, each on its own line.
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*/
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export function renderResult(result: BashRunResult): string {
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const out = streamText(result.stdout)
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const err = streamText(result.stderr)
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let body = out
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if (err.length > 0) {
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// Single newline between sections (stdout usually ends with one already).
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if (body.length > 0 && !body.endsWith('\n')) body += '\n'
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body += `[stderr]\n${err}`
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}
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if (body.length === 0) body = '(no output)'
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const markers: string[] = []
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// Timeout is reported independently of how the process actually ended: a
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// command can trap SIGTERM and exit 0 after our timer fired (e.g.
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// `trap "exit 0" TERM; sleep 60`), giving timedOut:true / exitCode:0 /
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// signal:null — the model must still see that the command was cut short.
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if (result.timedOut) markers.push(`[timed out after ${result.timeoutMs}ms]`)
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if (result.signal !== null) {
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markers.push(`[killed by signal: ${result.signal}]`)
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} else if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
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markers.push(`[exit code: ${result.exitCode}]`)
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}
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if (markers.length === 0) return body
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if (!body.endsWith('\n')) body += '\n'
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return body + markers.join('\n')
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}
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/**
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* Shape one background-process read into the `task_output` delta the model
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* sees: the incremental delta, plus the lossy-read notice (with full-stream
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* spill paths) when in-memory truncation dropped unread bytes. Empty-delta
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* rendering (`(no new output)`) is the control surface's job, not this
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* producer's. Exported for tests.
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* @param read - one incremental read from the process handle.
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* @returns the delta text with any loss notice appended.
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*/
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export function renderProcessRead(read: BashProcessRead): string {
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if (!read.lossy) return read.delta
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const paths = [read.stdoutSpillPath, read.stderrSpillPath].filter((p): p is string => p !== undefined)
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const notice = `[some output was dropped from memory; full output: ${paths.length > 0 ? paths.join(', ') : '(unavailable)'}]`
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if (read.delta.length === 0) return notice
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return `${read.delta}${read.delta.endsWith('\n') ? '' : '\n'}${notice}`
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}
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/**
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* Map a settled background process onto the generic task-outcome vocabulary:
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* `killed` stays `killed` (detail: the signal when one is known), everything
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* else is `completed` with the exit code as detail — a nonzero exit is
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* REPORTED, not failed, exactly like the foreground rendering. Exported for
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* tests.
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* @param proc - the settled process handle.
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* @returns the outcome for the `ctx.tasks` registration.
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*/
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export function processOutcome(proc: BashProcess): { status: 'completed' | 'killed'; detail: string } {
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if (proc.status === 'killed') {
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return { status: 'killed', detail: proc.signal !== null ? `signal: ${proc.signal}` : 'killed before exit' }
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}
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return { status: 'completed', detail: `exit code: ${proc.exitCode ?? 0}` }
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// UI presentation (tool-owned). These shape how a UI (e.g. the ACP bridge)
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// renders a bash call's pending and completed states. They are display-only and
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// pure — a UI may call them during live streaming AND a session-log replay.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Pending-state presentation for a `bash` call. The TITLE is the exact `command`
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* — a `kind: 'execute'` card is rendered as a terminal whose header label IS the
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* title, and an execute-kind card HIDES `rawInput` (Zed: `should_show_raw_input
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* = !is_terminal_tool`), so the command must BE the title to be seen. This
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* mirrors the reference ACP adapters (claude-agent-acp, codex-acp), which both
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* use the bare command as an execute tool's title. The model-written
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* `description` (a readable summary) rides as a `content` text block shown ABOVE
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* the card. (Note: claude-agent-acp DROPS the description in terminal mode and
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* shows only the card; surfacing it as a content block is a deliberate
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* divergence here — we keep the human summary visible alongside the card.)
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* `rawInput` still carries the bare command for non-execute UIs that DO render it.
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*
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* `terminal` marks the call so a capable UI renders a TERMINAL card — but ONLY a
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* FOREGROUND run is a terminal: a `run_in_background` call returns a task id
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* immediately (it never streams a terminal; its output is polled via
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* `task_output`), so it is NOT marked terminal and renders as an ordinary
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* execute card. For a foreground run the `terminal.cwd` (header) is the model
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* `workdir` when given — ABSOLUTE as-is, RELATIVE for the UI bridge to resolve
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* against the session cwd; when omitted the bridge fills the session workspace
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* cwd (this PURE presenter, args only, can't see it).
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*/
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type BashCallArgs = { command: string; description: string; workdir?: string; run_in_background?: boolean }
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function presentBashCall(args: BashCallArgs): GenericCallView | TerminalCallView {
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// A background start is not an interactive terminal — a generic execute card
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// with the command as rawInput and the description as a content block.
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if (args.run_in_background === true) {
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return {
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card: 'generic',
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title: args.command,
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kind: 'execute',
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rawInput: args.command,
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content: [{ type: 'text', text: args.description }],
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}
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}
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// A foreground run IS a terminal: the command titles the card, the description
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// renders above it, and the cwd (when the model gave a workdir) heads it.
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return {
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card: 'terminal',
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title: args.command,
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description: args.description,
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...args.workdir !== undefined ? { cwd: args.workdir } : {},
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}
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}
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/**
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* Completed-state presentation for a `bash` call. Two parallel renderings of the
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* same output: `terminal.output` for a UI that shows a terminal card (the run's
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* stdout/stderr + status markers, exactly as the model sees them — the RAW text,
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* newlines preserved, since a terminal renderer relies on exact bytes), and a
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* fenced ```console `content` block as the fallback for a UI without terminal
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* support (the fences are a UI-only affordance, so they live here, not in the
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* model-facing result; the fenced body is trimmed of trailing blank lines for a
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* tidy block). A capable UI also gets an exit-status pill from `terminal.exitCode`
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* / `terminal.signal`, parsed from the status markers `renderResult` appended.
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*
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* Terminal output/exit is suppressed for results that are NOT a finished
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* foreground run: a `run_in_background` start (`isBackground` — the text is a
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* task-id ack, not a streamed run) and an `isError` result (a spawn failure or
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* abort — there is no real process exit to pill, and the body is an error
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* message, not `renderResult` output, so parsing it would be meaningless). Those
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* return a `generic` result whose content is the fenced ```console block. A
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* finished foreground run returns a `terminal` result carrying the RAW output
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* and the parsed exit status; the BRIDGE derives the fenced fallback from
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* `output` for a UI without terminal support, so the tool does not double-encode
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* it. A non-text result (unexpected for bash) falls through to `undefined`.
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*/
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function presentBashResult(args: unknown, result: ToolResult): ToolResultView | undefined {
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const block = result.content.length === 1 ? result.content[0] : undefined
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if (block === undefined || block.type !== 'text') return undefined
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const raw = block.text
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const isBackground = typeof args === 'object' && args !== null && (args as { run_in_background?: unknown }).run_in_background === true
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// A background ack or an errored run is not a real terminal exit: render the
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// fenced ```console fallback as generic content (no exit pill).
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if (isBackground || result.isError) {
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return { card: 'generic', content: [{ type: 'text', text: `\`\`\`console\n${raw.replace(/\n+$/, '')}\n\`\`\`` }] }
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}
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// A finished foreground run: RAW output + parsed exit for the terminal card.
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// The bridge derives the no-capability fenced fallback from `output`.
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return { card: 'terminal', output: raw, ...parseExitStatus(raw) }
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}
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/**
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* Recover the structured exit status from a rendered `renderResult` string — the
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* inverse of the status markers it appends. A `[killed by signal: SIG]` marker
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* yields `{signal}`; otherwise an `[exit code: N]` marker yields `{exitCode:N}`;
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* absent both we report `{exitCode:0}` (a clean run appends no marker — and a
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* trapped-timeout run that exits 0 also has none and is accurately exit 0).
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*
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* Why parse rendered text at all: `presentResult` is replay-safe and on a
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* `session/load` the ONLY thing persisted is this content text — the structured
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* `BashRunResult` is long gone — so unless the exit were added to the persisted
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* event schema (deliberately NOT done; see the terminal-rendering RFC), parsing
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* is the only channel. The match is anchored to a LEADING newline + end-of-string
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* because `renderResult` always inserts a `\n` before the marker (line ~124) onto
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* a non-empty body: a real marker is therefore always its own final line. That
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* defeats the common spoof (program output that simply ENDS in `[exit code: 5]`
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* with no trailing newline — a clean exit 0 — no longer reads as a failure).
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*
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* KNOWN RESIDUAL (inherent to the replay-only-sees-text design): a clean exit 0
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* whose body's FINAL line is itself exactly the marker text — `[exit code: N]`
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* or `[killed by signal: SIG]`, printed by the program with nothing after — is
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* still indistinguishable from a real marker and would show a wrong pill. This is
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* display-only (execution and the model-facing text are unaffected) and narrow;
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* the complete fix is to persist a structured exit on the result event, which the
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* RFC names as the escape hatch.
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*/
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function parseExitStatus(text: string): { exitCode: number } | { signal: string } {
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const signal = /\n\[killed by signal: ([^\]\n]+)\]$/.exec(text)
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if (signal?.[1] !== undefined) return { signal: signal[1] }
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const exit = /\n\[exit code: (\d+)\]$/.exec(text)
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if (exit?.[1] !== undefined) return { exitCode: Number(exit[1]) }
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return { exitCode: 0 }
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}
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/**
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* Resolve the working directory for a bash call. Precedence: an explicit model
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* `workdir` wins; otherwise default to the calling agent's session cwd
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* (`session.header.cwd`) so each ACP session's commands run in ITS workspace,
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* not the server's launch dir. A RELATIVE model `workdir` is resolved against
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* the session cwd (the tool tells the model to pass `workdir` instead of `cd`,
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* so a relative one should be relative to the session's root, not `process.cwd()`).
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* Returns `undefined` when neither is available (no agent / headerless session /
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* no session cwd) — the executor then applies its own config/`process.cwd()`
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* default, preserving today's non-ACP behavior.
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*/
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function resolveWorkdir(modelWorkdir: string | undefined, exec: { agent?: Agent }): string | undefined {
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const sessionCwd = exec.agent?.session.header.cwd
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if (modelWorkdir === undefined) return sessionCwd
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if (sessionCwd !== undefined && !isAbsolute(modelWorkdir)) {
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return resolvePath(sessionCwd, modelWorkdir)
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}
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return modelWorkdir
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}
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export function apply(ctx: Context, config: Config): void {
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const backgroundEnabled = config.enableRunInBackground ?? true
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// The bash tool's cross-call HABIT, which the per-tool description cannot
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// carry (it describes one call): the exit-code marker is only useful
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// if the model actually checks it every time.
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ctx.systemPrompt.section({
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name: 'tool:bash',
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order: 105,
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text: 'Check the [exit code: N] marker on every bash result; investigate failures before moving on.',
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})
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ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
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name: 'bash',
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description: 'Execute a bash command (`bash -c`) and return its stdout/stderr. '
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+ 'Each call runs in a fresh shell: no state (cwd, variables, functions) persists between calls — '
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+ 'pass `workdir` instead of using `cd`. Non-zero exits are reported as `[exit code: N]`. '
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+ 'Long output is truncated to its tail; the full output is saved to a file whose path is reported when available. '
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+ (backgroundEnabled
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? 'Set `run_in_background: true` for long-running commands: the call returns a task id immediately; '
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+ 'read its output with `task_output` and stop it with `task_kill`.'
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: 'Background execution is not available; long-running commands must finish within the timeout.'),
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parameters: {
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command: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'The bash command to execute.' },
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description: {
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type: 'string',
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required: true,
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description: 'Clear, concise description of what this command does in active voice, '
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+ '5-10 words (shown in the UI). Examples: "ls" → "List files in current directory"; '
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+ '"git status" → "Show working tree status"; "npm install" → "Install package dependencies".',
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},
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timeoutMs: { type: 'number', description: 'Timeout in milliseconds. The executor applies its configured default and cap, and kills the command on expiry.' },
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workdir: { type: 'string', description: 'Working directory for this command. Defaults to the session workspace; a relative path is resolved against it.' },
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...backgroundEnabled ? {
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run_in_background: { type: 'boolean' as const, description: 'Run in the background and return a task id immediately (collect with task_output, stop with task_kill). No timeout applies.' },
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} : {},
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},
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async execute(args, exec) {
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validateBashArgs(args)
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// `description` is display/logging metadata only (surfaced to UIs via
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// the tool/call session event); it is intentionally NOT forwarded to
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// ctx.bash and has no effect on execution.
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// Default the workdir to the calling agent's session cwd so each ACP
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// session runs in its own workspace (see resolveWorkdir); an explicit
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// model workdir still wins.
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const workdir = resolveWorkdir(args.workdir, exec)
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const request = {
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command: args.command,
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...workdir !== undefined ? { workdir } : {},
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...args.timeoutMs !== undefined ? { timeoutMs: args.timeoutMs } : {},
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}
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if (args.run_in_background === true) {
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// The schema omission is advertising, not enforcement — the arg
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// validator deliberately allows undeclared keys, so a caller (or a
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// model that has seen the parameter elsewhere) can still send it.
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// A disabled deployment must refuse at execution time, loud.
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if (!backgroundEnabled) {
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throw new Error('run_in_background is disabled for this deployment (enableRunInBackground: false)')
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}
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// The generic runtime owns everything task-shaped; without it a task
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// id would be uncollectable — fail loud with the fix, not a dangle.
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const tasks = ctx.get('tasks')
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if (tasks === undefined) {
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throw new Error('background tasks unavailable: load @deepseek-ai/dsh-tasks and @deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-tasks')
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}
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// A step already cancelled must not spawn; after the id is returned
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// the tool-call signal is deliberately NOT wired to the process
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// (cancellation belongs to task_kill / owner cleanup), so the check
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// happens here, once, instead of passing the signal to start().
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if (exec.signal?.aborted) throw new Error('command aborted')
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// tasks.start preflights (surface fence, owner cleanup) BEFORE run()
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// spawns anything, and cannot fail after — the process can never
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// start without a collectable id.
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const id = tasks.start({
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kind: 'bash',
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label: args.command,
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...exec.agent ? { owner: exec.agent } : {},
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run: () => {
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const proc = ctx.bash.start(ctx.bash.resolve(request))
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return {
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cancel: () => void proc.kill(),
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done: proc.done.then(() => processOutcome(proc)),
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readOutput: () => renderProcessRead(proc.readOutput()),
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
})
|
|
return [{ type: 'text', text: `started background task ${id}` }]
|
|
}
|
|
const result = await ctx.bash.run(ctx.bash.resolve({
|
|
...request,
|
|
...exec.signal ? { signal: exec.signal } : {},
|
|
}))
|
|
if (result.aborted) throw new Error('command aborted')
|
|
return [{ type: 'text', text: renderResult(result) }]
|
|
},
|
|
presentCall: presentBashCall,
|
|
presentResult: presentBashResult,
|
|
}))
|
|
}
|