Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into codex/skill-system

# Conflicts:
#	docs/architecture.md
#	docs/config-catalog.md
#	docs/module-graph.md
#	docs/rfc/INDEX.md
#	examples/acp-agent/tests/snapshots/text-turn/session.jsonl
#	packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts
#	packages/core/tools/tests/gen-tool-catalog.spec.ts
#	packages/support/acp-snapshot/src/suite.ts
#	packages/ui/acp-agent/src/index.ts

docs/rfc/INDEX.md

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Generated by `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` from the RFC tree — never edit by hand;
 |---|---|
 | [Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support — drive the coding agent from external editors](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) | 2026-06-14 |
 | [Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) | 2026-06-14 |
-| [Code Mode — the model writes TypeScript against the tool registry](proposed/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md) | 2026-06-15 |
 | [Pre-tool input rewrite — a consistent design](proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md) | 2026-06-30 |
 | [Claude Code and Codex subagent backends (out-of-process delegation to external coding agents)](proposed/feature/2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md) | 2026-07-07 |
 
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ Generated by `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` from the RFC tree — never edit by hand;
 
 | Title | First proposed |
 |---|---|
+| [Code Mode — the model writes TypeScript against the tool registry](implemented/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md) | 2026-06-15 |
 | [Filesystem tool schemas — model-facing read/write/edit shapes](implemented/feature/2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.md) | 2026-06-17 |
 | [Rich ACP bash rendering — the terminal card via the `_meta` convention](implemented/feature/2026-06-18-acp-terminal-and-tool-rendering.md) | 2026-06-18 |
 | [Compaction as a capability seam (abstract contract + basic backend)](implemented/feature/2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-18 |
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Generated by `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` from the RFC tree — never edit by hand;
 | [Interception seams — the typed-Decision surface a hook programs against](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) | 2026-06-30 |
 | [SessionStore fork API](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.md) | 2026-06-30 |
 | [Subagent lifecycle enrichment — lastAssistantMessage (observe-only)](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-subagent-observe-enrich.md) | 2026-06-30 |
+| [Dynamic workflows — a script-driven multi-agent orchestration seam](implemented/feature/2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md) | 2026-07-05 |
 | [Skill system — progressive disclosure instructions for agents](implemented/feature/2026-07-05-skill-system.md) | 2026-07-05 |
 | [Explicit model-facing tool order](implemented/feature/2026-07-06-explicit-tool-order.md) | 2026-07-06 |
 | [The session prefix — request-only messages in front of the derived history](implemented/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md) | 2026-07-07 |

docs/rfc/implemented/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # RFC: Code Mode — the model writes TypeScript against the tool registry
 
-Status: proposed
+Status: implemented
 
 ## Problem
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Cloudflare's [Code Mode](https://blog.cloudflare.com/code-mode/) proposes an alt
 
 An earlier draft of this RFC designed Code Mode as an add-on consumer plugin with zero core changes, deferring the execution substrate to a follow-up. Both constraints are dropped here, deliberately. First, the harness is pre-release and optimizes for the correct foundation over blast radius: tool presentation is the registry's own concern, and bolting a second presentation onto it from outside means transforming the registry's contribution after the fact — a waterfall listener whose correctness depends on listener ordering, which fights the [reconstructable-requests](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md) design instead of riding it (that refactor removed request mutation from `agent/request`, the seam the old draft relied on). Second, the substrate question is answerable now: a Node `worker_threads` runtime gives real containment — separate isolate, empty environment, heap caps, and a `terminate()` that reliably stops a hot synchronous loop — where the old draft's `node:vm` stub had none of those, and it fits the harness's existing trust model (§Trust posture) without a hardening follow-up.
 
-## Proposal
+## Decision
 
 Three decisions, each elaborated in its own section below:
 
@@ -82,16 +82,25 @@ The worker runtime is **containment, not a security boundary**, and the RFC says
 
 The `tools:sdk` section carries the `.d.ts` plus fixed instructions: the program is the body of an async TypeScript function (erasable syntax only — no `enum`/namespaces; type annotations are advisory); call tools as `await tools.name(args)` (quoted access for exotic names); a failed tool call **rejects** with an `Error` carrying the tool's error text — catch it to handle and continue; calls run **sequentially** even under `Promise.all`; emit results via `return` and/or `console.log`, and only that curated output returns to the context — intermediate tool results never do. That last line is the payoff the whole design serves: output-side context cost becomes the model's own editorial decision. On the input side the `.d.ts` is not free — for a large tool surface it can rival the native JSON schemas it replaces (and `'both'` pays for the two side by side) — but it is prefix-stable, so provider prefix caching amortizes it; the win is workload-dependent and the RFC claims no more.
 
-## Plan
+## Consequences
 
-Four stacked PRs, each gates-green (`typecheck`, `lint`, `test:coverage`, `test:snapshot`, `doc-sync`, `verify-module-graph`, `build`, `hygiene`) with docs updated in the same change:
+The design shipped as four stacked changes — this RFC, the `dsh-code-runtime` interface package, the `dsh-code-runtime-worker` backend, and the `dsh-tools` integration — each gates-green with docs in the same change; review fixes landed on the change that introduced them and merged down.
 
-1. **This RFC revision** (docs-only): the file rewritten as above (renamed `2026-06-15-code-mode.md`, same first-proposed date), regenerated RFC index.
-2. **`dsh-code-runtime`** (interface package): the group `packages/code-runtime/`, abstract `CodeRuntime`, vocabulary types, ctx-key declaration; docs in the same change — group README + package README, the `packages/README.md` group table row, the `ctx.codeRuntime` row in [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md)'s service map, and the regenerated cordis catalog (the new service class). Unit tier: HMR safety (dispose removes `ctx.codeRuntime`), contract docs. This package has no behavior to snapshot or e2e; its coverage story is unit-only by design.
-3. **`dsh-code-runtime-worker`**: the implementation above, plus the regenerated config catalog (its `Config`). Unit tier (real workers, no mocks — they are cheap and local): output/value capture, log source attribution, error kinds (exception incl. non-erasable syntax, abort, worker-exit under OOM), the two budgets from both sides (a hot loop with an un-awaited pending dispatch still dies at `computeMs` busy time; a program idling on a slow binding outlives `computeMs` and dies only at `maxWallMs`), binding bridge hostility cases (unknown name, duplicate id, post-settlement message, `__proto__`/`constructor`/`toString` binding names), structured-clone fallback, cap truncation, `env` emptiness verified from inside the program, dispose-awaits-exit. A real-load-path test runs the built package (`lib/`) so the worker entry resolves both unbuilt (tsx) and built — the published-bin guard from [docs/testing.md](../../../testing.md).
-4. **Native code mode in `dsh-tools`** + the end-to-end surface: mode config, provider switch, `tools:sdk` section, `jsonSchemaToTs`, `run_code` + dispatch bridge + serialization queue, `tool/code-dispatch` event; regenerated tool, config, and persistence catalogs; [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) (tool-pipeline prose) and the [adding-a-tool cookbook](../../../cookbook/adding-a-tool.md) cross-reference updated in the same change; an `examples/` leaf + `demo:code` script wiring the worker runtime with `mode: 'code'`; move this RFC to `implemented/`. Coverage named per tier now, per the plan-time rule: **unit** — codegen table (DSL subset, quoted names, `unknown` degradation, determinism), provider contribution per mode, `toolOrder × mode` rejection, missing-runtime/wrong-language loud failures, serialization non-overlap (a probe tool records enter/exit under `Promise.all`), abort stops the queue, binding rejection on `isError`, `CodeRunFailedError` → structured `isError`, event payloads, `deriveMessages()` ignores the event, HMR safety (mode flip via config reload removes tool + section); **e2e (with-key, self-skips)** — a real model, `mode: 'code'`, a task requiring two tool calls and curation, asserting the wire tool list was exactly `run_code` and the transcript's dispatch events; **snapshot (keyless replay)** — goldens for a `run_code` turn in `'code'` and `'both'`, pinning the SDK section text, the collapsed header tools, dispatch events, and the result card.
+What exists now:
 
-The four PRs land in order (each on the previous); per stacked-review practice, review fixes land on the PR that introduced them and merge down.
+- **The seam**: `packages/code-runtime/` — `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime` (abstract `CodeRuntime`, the vocabulary above, `ctx.codeRuntime`) and `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime-worker` (the worker-thread backend, every cap a validated config field). Rows in the service map, capability-seams graph, config catalog, and cordis catalog.
+- **The registry surface**: `ToolRegistry`'s first config (`mode`), the mode-aware wire contribution, the `tools:sdk` section, `jsonSchemaToTs`/`renderToolsSdk` (exported), `run_code` + the dispatch bridge + `CodeRunFailedError`, and the `tool/code-dispatch` log event (declaration-merged into `SessionEventMap`, regenerated into the persistence catalog; `run_code` in the tool catalog).
+- **The composed surface**: the `tools` config forwards through `agent-core` and both app packages (`stdio-agent`, `acp-agent`); `demo:code-mode` boots each UI example's `code-mode.cordis.yml` overlay (the worker runtime + `mode: 'code'` over the base tree); the adding-a-tool cookbook states that a registered tool is reachable from programs for free, and the tool-pipeline doc shows sub-dispatches re-entering both waterfalls.
+- **Interactions inherited by deployments**: a `toolOrder` naming native tools rejects every assembly under `'code'` (update or drop the order config when switching modes); sub-call `additionalContext` is dropped by the bridge (a plural context channel is deferred until a real hook needs it through Code Mode); sub-dispatch stays serialized until tools can declare concurrency safety — the same metadata the native parallel-dispatch TODO waits on.
+
+## Testing
+
+What the suites pin, per tier:
+
+- **Unit — worker runtime** (real workers, no mocks): output/value capture and log-source attribution; error kinds (exception incl. non-erasable syntax, abort, worker-exit under OOM); the two budgets from both sides (a hot loop behind an un-awaited pending dispatch dies at `computeMs` busy time; a program idling on a slow binding outlives `computeMs` and dies only at `maxWallMs`); binding-bridge hostility (junk/forged port traffic incl. non-object messages and forged `log`/`done` cap bypass attempts, unknown names, duplicate ids, post-settlement replies, `__proto__`/`constructor`/`toString` binding names); structured-clone fallback and cap truncation; `env` emptiness verified from inside a program; dispose-awaits-exit. A real-load-path e2e runs the BUILT package under plain `node` so the worker entry resolves both unbuilt (tsx) and built — the published-artifact guard from [docs/testing.md](../../../testing.md).
+- **Unit — registry integration**: the codegen table (DSL subset, quoted names, `unknown` degradation, byte-identical determinism); provider contribution per mode (`'native'` unchanged, `'code'` exactly `[run_code]`, `'both'` all + `run_code`); `toolOrder × mode` rejection; missing-runtime / wrong-language loud failures; serialization non-overlap (a probe tool records enter/exit under `Promise.all`); abort aborting the in-flight sub-dispatch and abandoning queued ones; binding rejection on `isError` and on JSON-unrepresentable arguments; `CodeRunFailedError` → structured `isError` carrying kind + logs; `tool/code-dispatch` payloads (JSON-normalized arguments identical to what dispatched); `deriveMessages()` ignoring the event; sub-call `additionalContext` suppression; HMR safety (disposing the registry removes the tool and the section).
+- **e2e (with-key, self-skips)**: a real model under `mode: 'code'` composes two bash calls in one program (`examples/coding-agent/tests/code-mode.e2e.ts`) — every logged `request/header` carries exactly `[run_code]`, the dispatch events land under the parent call, the file the program wrote exists, and the final answer is the curated output.
+- **Snapshot (keyless replay)**: goldens for a `run_code` turn under `'code'` and `'both'` (`code-mode-turn`, `both-mode-turn`), each its own header-pinning class — the SDK section text, the collapsed header tool list, the dispatch events, and the result card are committed and replayed.
 
 ## Alternatives considered
 
@@ -111,17 +120,6 @@ The four PRs land in order (each on the previous); per stacked-review practice,
 
 **A REPL-style persistent kernel** (state survives across `run_code` calls). Rejected for the MVP: cross-call state would be invisible to the session log, breaking the reconstructability guarantee that every request is a pure function of the log; fresh-per-run keeps it. A kernel-style backend remains expressible behind the seam later, with its own logging story.
 
-## Acceptance criteria
-
-- `mode: 'native'` (and unset) is byte-for-byte today's behavior: same assemblies, same headers, same snapshots.
-- Under `mode: 'code'`, the assembled tool list (and thus the logged `request/header`) is exactly `[run_code]`; under `'both'`, every native schema plus `run_code`; the `tools:sdk` section is present in both, absent under `'native'`, and its text is deterministic for a fixed tool set (byte-identical across consecutive assemblies).
-- The generated `.d.ts` covers every registered tool except `run_code`, non-identifier names via quoted keys, unsupported schema constructs as `unknown`, without codegen ever throwing.
-- A program calling two tools returns only its curated output; each sub-call appears as a `tool/code-dispatch` event ordered by log `seq`, flows through `tools/pre-execute`/`post-execute` (a deny reaches the program as a binding rejection), and never enters derived messages; a binding argument that does not survive JSON normalization (`BigInt`, a circular structure) rejects before dispatch — nothing executes unlogged.
-- `Promise.all` over three bindings produces non-overlapping `ctx.tools.execute()` intervals (probe-tool assertion); aborting mid-program stops the worker and dispatches nothing further; a budget expiry during a slow sub-dispatch aborts that dispatch (the probe tool observes its signal fire), `run_code` returns only after the queue drains, and no `tool/code-dispatch` event lands after `run_code`'s own `tool/result` in the log.
-- Worker runtime: a hot `for(;;){}` run ends at the `computeMs` busy-time budget with `error.kind: 'timeout'` — including when the program fired an un-awaited binding call first (the pending-RPC decoy); a program idling on a slow binding does not consume `computeMs` and is bounded only by `maxWallMs`; OOM under `resourceLimits` yields `kind: 'worker-exit'` with the host process healthy; `process.env` inside a program is empty; non-erasable syntax yields `kind: 'exception'` without a worker spawn; disposal awaits worker exit.
-- Misconfiguration is loud before any model request: non-native mode with no `ctx.codeRuntime`, a runtime whose `language ≠ 'typescript'`, and `toolOrder` naming a non-contributed tool all reject the assembly with actionable messages.
-- The demo runs against the real API via `demo:code`; the snapshot goldens replay keylessly; all repo gates pass on every PR of the stack.
-
 ## Risks
 
 **The worker is not a hard security boundary.** Deliberate and documented (§Trust posture): posture equals the existing bash tool, containment exceeds it, gating uses the same seams. Deployments needing more need a future `isolation: 'container'` backend — tracked as the seam's designed extension, not a TODO on this design.

docs/rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# RFC: Dynamic workflows — a script-driven multi-agent orchestration seam
+
+Status: implemented
+
+## Problem
+
+The harness can delegate ONE task to ONE child (`dsh-tool-subagent`), but work that fans out across many independent pieces — an audit over many files, a migration, multi-angle research, adversarial verification of findings — forces the model to orchestrate turn by turn: every intermediate result lands in the parent context, the plan lives nowhere durable, and coordination costs a model round-trip per step. Claude Code ships this capability as [dynamic workflows](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/workflows): the model writes a JavaScript orchestration script, a runtime executes it, and the script — not the conversation — holds the loop, the branching, and the intermediate results.
+
+## Decision
+
+A workflow capability family at `packages/workflow/` in the bash seam shape (interface / implementation / consumer), plus the structured-output foundation it needs on the subagent seam.
+
+### The script contract (Claude Code-compatible)
+
+A workflow call is two parts: a `meta` JSON parameter (the identity block — `name`, `description`, optional `whenToUse`/`phases`; the field vocabulary matches Claude Code's meta block) and a `script` — a plain-JS body with top-level `await`, ending in `return <json-value>`. Meta is DATA, never code: the engine shape-validates it and evaluates no script text to obtain it (a body still opening with a CC-style `export const meta` statement is rejected with a pointed message). The body sees exactly: `agent(prompt, {label, phase, schema, model})`, `parallel(thunks)`, `pipeline(items, ...stages)` (NO cross-stage barrier; `(prev, item, index)` callbacks), `phase(title)`, `log(message)`, and `args`. CC semantics are preserved where they matter to script authors: a failed child resolves `null` (scripts `.filter(Boolean)`); an ordinary stage throw nulls the ITEM and skips its remaining stages. CC's determinism bans (`Date.now()`/`Math.random()`/argless `new Date()` throwing) are NOT enforced — they exist for CC's journaling/resume, which this cut defers — so a CC-authored BODY runs unchanged (its meta header moves into the parameter) while scripts written here may freely read the clock.
+
+One deliberate strictness DIVERGENCE from CC: hook misuse — unknown or deferred options (`effort`/`isolation`/`agentType`), malformed arguments, schemas outside the supported subset, tripped caps, seam start failures — throws a `WorkflowError` with `fatal: true`, and the combinators RE-THROW fatal errors instead of nulling the item. Without this, a typo'd option dissolves into a `null` indistinguishable from a child failure — the accepted-then-ignored failure mode this repo bans. One addition: the tool's `args` parameter is a JSON OBJECT (a bare list is wrapped as a field) so the wire schema stays honest.
+
+### The seam (dsh-workflow)
+
+`ctx.workflows` is an abstract `WorkflowService` in the bash shape — one engine per context, no named-provider registry (engines are deployment swaps, not co-residents). `start(request)` throws synchronously for a script that cannot begin; a returned `WorkflowRun`'s `result` NEVER rejects (failures resolve as `stopReason: 'error' | 'cancelled'`). The `workflow/*` events are observe-only emits carrying DATA SNAPSHOTS (id + meta; `workflow/end` omits the result value), per-listener contained, mirroring `subagent/start`/`subagent/end` — control stays with the run's holder. Vocabulary details: [core-data-structures/workflow.md](../../../core-data-structures/workflow.md).
+
+### The engine (dsh-workflow-workerthread): one worker thread per run
+
+**Trust premise (governs every engine decision below)**: workflow scripts are MODEL-WRITTEN — the same trust level as the model's existing bash access — so the engine defends against BUGGY scripts, never hostile ones. In scope: `result` never rejects, no unhandled rejections from dropped hook promises, loud rejection of values JSON cannot carry, fatal-vs-null hook discipline, cancellation that always frees the caller. Out of scope, deliberately: adversarial values (throwing/spinning accessors, proxies with hostile traps, prototype forgery, `prepareStackTrace` hijack) AND Node-API escape from the script's context — the vm context shares object machinery with its surrounding realm, so a script can reach the `Function` constructor (`globalThis.constructor.constructor`) and from it `process` and every Node builtin; the absent globals are API surface, not containment, and a worker thread is NOT a security boundary (an escapee holds process-wide privileges — Node's permission model is per-process). Worker-side code MAY run script code while reading script values, and that is accepted: a synchronous spin costs the script its OWN thread (terminated at the post-cancel grace), never the host loop, so containing error VALUES would be cost without a threat model. Genuine sandboxing (isolated-vm, a separate process) remains an engine swap behind the seam, not incremental defenses here.
+
+**Why node:worker_threads**: one run = one worker thread, no pooling — a run is heavyweight (many children), so thread spin-up (~tens of ms) is noise. The script runs in a vm context INSIDE the worker, keeping the script-visible surface exactly the hook contract above (a bare worker realm would leak `setTimeout`/`fetch`/`process` as accidental API), and every `agent()` bridges to `ctx.subagents` by message-port RPC — children are I/O-bound LLM loops and stay on the host loop; the thread isolates the SCRIPT, the only part that can spin. What the thread buys: `start()` never blocks the host (an in-process engine runs the initial synchronous slice inline and cannot kill a spin past the first await — it could only ABANDON such a script, leaving the spin on the host loop), the post-cancel grace ends in a REAL `worker.terminate()`, and the value boundary is serialization by construction. isolated-vm was rejected for actual sandboxing: maintenance mode, `--no-node-snapshot` on EVERY consumer process (including published bins) on Node ≥ 20, node-gyp source-build fallback. Key mechanics (details in the package README): meta shape-validation and a body pre-parse stay HOST-side (preserving the seam's synchronous throws), a ready→go handshake keeps a run cancelled before start from ever executing the body, `cancel()` drives both child-cancel channels host-side (the shared request signal AND each child's explicit `cancel()` — a wedged worker cannot relay its own cancel RPCs), a host-side child registry backs worker-death reaping and `dispose()` quiescence, the wire protocol is enum-keyed payload maps private to the package, and on a termination path `agentsStarted` degrades to the host-observed count. Coverage puts the worker-side session on an in-process `MessageChannel` (real-Worker code is invisible to main-process v8) and proves the built `lib/worker.js` — a second tsdown entry, sanctioned in the workspace-constraints gate by the `"./worker"` subpath export — under plain node in the built-bin smoke gate.
+
+**Meta as data, never evaluated**: the meta block reaches the seam as a plain JSON request field (the tool's schema-validated `meta` parameter) and the engine only shape-validates it, every violation named. This is a host-isolation invariant, not a convenience: evaluating a meta literal host-side — even one contractually "pure", in an empty timed vm context — hands script-controlled getters a host stack with no timeout the moment the result is READ, defeating the exact spin isolation the worker thread buys.
+
+**Value boundary**: values leaving the script (meta, hook options, schemas, the return value) go through `materializeFromRealm` — a plain recursive walk that rejects loud everything JSON cannot carry (exotic prototypes, functions, symbols, cycles, sparse arrays, non-finite numbers, nested `undefined`), copying via `Object.defineProperty` so a `"__proto__"` key becomes a data property, never a prototype mutation; getters are read ordinarily and their RESULT crosses (a throwing read fails loud) — which is also what makes every later postMessage hop total. Values entering the realm (`args`, `agent()` results, hook promises and failures, combinator arrays) are handed over directly as worker-realm values — the script is trusted, so outer prototypes are not a leak; `args` rides the `workerData` structured clone (the caller-isolation copy) and is cloned once more so a script scribbling on it cannot mutate the session's init object. Hook failures are `WorkflowError`s built OUTSIDE the script's context: the combinators recognize fatality by `instanceof` against the engine's own class (unforgeable from the script), and the script-visible consequence — in-script `instanceof Error` is `false` for hook errors; branch on `e.name`/`e.code` — is documented in the engine README. Realm functions (stages, thunks) are called, never materialized. Thrown script values are rendered by a total renderer (stack → message → `String()`, fixed label if rendering throws), so `result` cannot reject. Caps (`maxConcurrentAgents` auto = `min(16, max(1, availableParallelism() - 2))`, `maxTotalAgents` 1000, `maxItemsPerCall` 4096) and timeouts are validated Config, not literals.
+
+### The consumer (dsh-tool-workflow)
+
+A `workflow` tool mirroring `dsh-tool-subagent`'s synchronous shape: start, await, `try/finally` dispose, abort-bridge `exec.signal`, non-`completed` → `isError`. Render intent: a `generic` card titled by the call's `meta.name` parameter (presentation is a pure function of args). The tool description IS the model-facing authoring spec. The usage policy ships with the tool as its own `tool:<toolName>` prompt section (explicit-ask-only guidance — tool guidance lives in tool plugins, never in the deployment persona); the harness has no ultracode-style effort gate.
+
+### The foundation: structured output on the subagent seam
+
+`agent({schema})` needs `SubagentStartRequest.outputSchema` to actually work; it was vocabulary without an implementation (`outputSchema: false` everywhere). Implemented in `dsh-subagent-inprocess` for both in-process backends: a globally registered `structured_output` capture tool whose per-child schema is enforced by a `prepend: true` `system-prompt/assemble` listener doing FINAL-ASSEMBLY enforcement (post-processing `await next()` — cooperative mutation would not survive a downstream listener returning a replacement assembly; the calling instruction rides as a trailing prompt section, since `AgentOptions` carries no per-agent prompt field, and the loop logs the result as the step's `request/header`, keeping the injection reconstructable), a `prepend: true` `agent/turn-continuation` veto after capture (no wasted extra model step) plus a `tools/pre-execute` deny for calls arriving after the capture (terminal within the step, not only at its end), and validation-retry in-turn via `ToolArgsError`. The schema is `structuredClone`d at `start()` (caller mutation cannot drift enforcement). Deliberately NO re-prompt: a child that finishes cleanly without calling the tool settles `error` to the parent. Lifetime is refcounted by backends (plugin lifetime) AND live runs (start → settle). The seam's `outputSchema` type became the raw JSON-Schema SUBSET (`StructuredOutputSchema` in dsh-tools: single-string `type`, `properties`/`required`/`additionalProperties`, `items`, scalar `enum`/`const`; anything unenforced is rejected loud) — the schema travels verbatim to the model as the forced tool's parameters, so the wire format, not the author DSL, is the right vocabulary.
+
+## Deferred (documented non-goals of this cut)
+
+- **Background collection** (start tool → run id → completion notice → collect), designed alongside bash/subagent background unification.
+- **Journaling + resume** (`resumeFromRunId`, cached agent() prefixes) — implementing it reintroduces CC's determinism bans as a script-contract tightening (scripts may read the clock today).
+- **Saved/bundled workflows** (a `.deepseek/workflows/` registry, slash-command surface) and **script persistence to a run directory** (the tool-call event already records the script durably).
+- **Nested `workflow()`**, **token `budget`**, and the `effort`/`isolation`/`agentType` agent options (each rejects loud with a message naming it deferred).
+- **An overall run wall-clock timeout** — cancellation always frees the caller (result settles within the grace), so a cap on total run time is a policy knob for the background redesign, not a correctness need here.
+- **Engine hardening beyond worker threads**: an isolated-vm or separate-process engine behind the same seam (actual sandboxing; memory limits).
+- **ACP progress UI** over the `workflow/*` events (a `/workflows`-style view); the events exist for it.
+- **ACP-backend structured output** and **`toolFilter`** (both still capability-gated `false`).
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+- **Hostile-value containment in the host** (trap-free proxy rejection, accessor-never-invoked descriptor walks, realm-side pre-rendering of thrown values, realm-built promises/arrays/error clones with structural fatal recognition): an earlier revision built all of it, and review showed the cost was real while the threat model was not — every one of those defenses guards against an author the premise already trusts. Removed in favor of the plain boundary above; the thread boundary makes such machinery redundant anyway (serialization by construction).
+- **In-process `node:vm` execution** (the first cut of this RFC shipped it): mechanically simplest — no RPC, no thread — but `start()` blocks the caller for the script's initial synchronous slice, a synchronous spin past the first await cannot be killed in-process (the vm `timeout` covers only that first slice), and `dispose()` could only ABANDON an unsettling script, leaving the spin on the host loop. Superseded by the worker-thread engine, which keeps the same vm-context script surface while unblocking the host and making termination real.
+- **Background execution as the default** (CC's shape): deferred; foreground-synchronous matches `dsh-tool-subagent`'s cut, and background semantics should be designed ONCE across bash/subagent/workflow rather than per-tool.
+- **Workflow-layer JSON parsing for `agent({schema})`**: duplicating a seam concern at one consumer while the seam's capability flag stayed dishonestly `false`.
+- **Meta embedded in the script as `export const meta = {...}`** (CC's exact format; the first cut shipped it): keeps scripts self-contained and CC scripts drop-in, but obtaining meta means evaluating model-written text on the HOST — the shipped extractor ran the literal in an empty timed vm context, yet reading the RESULT still executed script-controlled getters on the host stack outside any timeout, re-opening the host-spin hole the worker thread exists to close. A JSON parameter deletes the scanner, the evaluation, and the hole outright; the cost is that a CC script's meta header must move into the parameter (the body stays drop-in).
+- **`SchemaSpec` as the outputSchema type**: the author-facing DSL cannot express what arrives as data and cannot be validated against without conversion loss.
+- **A schema-object library (zod, or the repo's schemastery) for the structured-output subset**: the schema is wire data — plain JSON that crosses the vm realm boundary in `agent({schema})` and lands verbatim in the forced tool's parameters — exactly where live schema objects cannot sit; consuming raw JSON Schema at runtime would need a third-party converter on top (zod core only emits JSON Schema, not the reverse), and it would put a second schema language beside schemastery's config role.
+- **ajv for value validation**: it validates FULL JSON Schema, so the subset gate — the module's actual point, since every accepted keyword must be one the harness enforces — would remain hand-written regardless; it compiles validators through `new Function`; and it would be dsh-tools' first runtime dependency, all to replace the ~70-line value walker while the path-qualified, every-violation error reporting stays custom either way.
+- **Provider JSON mode (`response_format: {type: json_object}`) instead of the forced capture tool**: the official API guarantees valid JSON, not schema-conforming JSON (no `json_schema` type; the docs' own guidance is to validate client-side, with the schema riding in the prompt), so both walkers survive untouched and only the capture-tool mechanics could go — at the cost of tools during a structured child's run (whether `response_format` composes with tool calling is undocumented), the in-turn validation retry (`ToolArgsError` keeps recovery inside the turn; a JSON-mode empty body — a documented failure mode — ends the turn, and the only recovery is the re-prompt loop this design rejects), and a new per-adapter `LlmCallConfig` surface. The accepted upgrade path is strict TOOL schemas (provider-side constrained decoding on tool parameters) when available: the same forced tool and subset gate, with the gate narrowed to the provider's strict subset.
+
+## Consequences
+
+The harness gains CC-compatible script orchestration: fan-out plans live in a rerunnable artifact instead of the parent context, and the structured-output half of the subagent seam is now real (the vocabulary stopped lying about `outputSchema`). What it cost, all bounded by the trust premise: a worker thread per run (~tens-of-ms spin-up), every hook crossing a message port as RPC, and a termination-path `agentsStarted` that degrades to the host-observed count; in exchange `start()` never blocks the host, a post-cancel grace ends in a real `worker.terminate()`, and the value boundary is serialization by construction. A worker thread is still NOT a security boundary — scripts share the model's trust level, and actual sandboxing names its exit (the isolated-vm/separate-process engine swap behind the seam). The fatal-vs-null strictness divergence from CC means a CC-authored script that RELIES on option typos dissolving to `null` behaves differently here — judged worth it to keep the repo's no-accepted-then-ignored rule. Consumers must hold the run handle for control (`cancel`/`dispose`); observers get data snapshots only, so no listener can extend a run's lifetime or corrupt another's view.