fix(tool-cordis): gate façade services on inject, and make tools.get read-only

Two review findings (#220) on the sandbox context façade:

- Undeclared services were reachable: the façade resolved any live global via
  ctx.get(name), so ctx.bash worked without inject: ['bash']. A cross-mount
  consumer could then depend on a provider cordis never saw — unmounting the
  provider would neither park the consumer nor unwind its registered tools,
  leaving a model-visible tool that fails only at execution. The façade now
  reads ctx.fiber.inject and refuses any service the mount did not declare
  (with a teaching error naming the inject fix), so the dependency is always
  visible to cordis and its activation/unload semantics bind.

- ctx.tools.get returned the live ToolDefinition, including execute — mount
  code could call another tool directly and bypass ToolRegistry.execute and
  its pre/post-execute hooks and accounting. get now returns the same
  read-only name/description/parameters view as schemas(), never an invocable.

Adds inject-gate and schema-view regression cases to sandbox-context.spec.ts
(undeclared property/get denied, declared allowed, the cross-mount zombie-tool
scenario refused at call time, get exposes no execute). Package stays at
per-file 100% coverage. RFC, mount description, and tool-catalog updated.
This commit is contained in:
imccyu
2026-07-09 12:44:57 +08:00
parent 1b1ba96d4f
commit 3e9527278a
6 changed files with 207 additions and 32 deletions

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Mount code runs via `vm.createContext` + `runInContext`, wrapped as the body of
Sandbox globals are deliberately small: a tagged write-through `console` (`[cordis:<id>] …` on the host stdout/stderr, so a listener that fires long after the mount call still lands somewhere the user sees), the `harness.defineTool` / `harness.registerTool` registration pair, the encoding primitives fresh vm contexts lack (`btoa`/`atob` as host closures over `Buffer` — a sanctioned exception, `Buffer` itself is never exposed — plus `TextEncoder`/`TextDecoder`), and callable traps over the withheld Node APIs (`require`, `setTimeout`/`setInterval`/`setImmediate`/`clearTimeout`/`clearInterval`, `fetch`) that throw a redirect naming the cordis alternative. Only function-shaped globals are trapped; `process` and `Buffer` stay `undefined` so a `typeof` feature probe stays inert rather than detonating a throwing accessor.
Three boundary mechanisms make model-written code behave correctly across the realm seam. **Dual-realm `instanceof`**: most objects sandbox code touches are host-realm (tool `args`, event payloads, service returns), so a plain `x instanceof Array` in the vm would silently be false — a per-sandbox prelude gives the vm realm's own constructors a `Symbol.hasInstance` that checks both the vm constructor and its host counterpart, patching only vm-realm globals. **Realm normalization of tool results**: objects built inside the vm carry the vm realm's `Object.prototype`, which the session log's append-time plainness check (`isJsonValue` in `dsh-session`, a prototype-identity comparison) rejects, so the sandbox's `harness.defineTool` JSON round-trips every `execute` return into the host realm — which also projects it onto exactly what the log durably stores. **A whitelist context façade**: the `ctx` a mounted plugin's `apply` receives is NOT the real context nor a pass-through proxy over it — it is a façade exposing only what a mount legitimately needs (`tools.register` marker-guarded, `on`/`once`, `provide`, the timer helpers, and injected services resolved through a guarded `get`), with every framework-plumbing member (`root`, `parent`, `fiber`, `reflect`, `registry`, `extend`, `isolate`, `intercept`, `plugin`, `set`, `mixin`, …) denied with a teaching error. This closes an escape *class* rather than a single hole: a proxy that merely special-cased `ctx.tools` still handed back the raw context through `ctx.root`, `ctx.extend()`, or a service instance's `.ctx`, and mount code could then `ctx.root.tools.register({…})` to bypass the marker check and realm normalization — a raw vm-realm result then errors a real agent turn at the plainness check. The façade has no context-valued member to reach, and the one indirect leak (an injected-service method returning a `Context`) is rejected on the way back to sandbox code; cross-mount `provide`/`inject` keeps working because the plugin's own `inject` and the fiber's pending/active gating are untouched — only the `apply`-time `ctx` surface is narrowed.
Three boundary mechanisms make model-written code behave correctly across the realm seam. **Dual-realm `instanceof`**: most objects sandbox code touches are host-realm (tool `args`, event payloads, service returns), so a plain `x instanceof Array` in the vm would silently be false — a per-sandbox prelude gives the vm realm's own constructors a `Symbol.hasInstance` that checks both the vm constructor and its host counterpart, patching only vm-realm globals. **Realm normalization of tool results**: objects built inside the vm carry the vm realm's `Object.prototype`, which the session log's append-time plainness check (`isJsonValue` in `dsh-session`, a prototype-identity comparison) rejects, so the sandbox's `harness.defineTool` JSON round-trips every `execute` return into the host realm — which also projects it onto exactly what the log durably stores. **A whitelist context façade**: the `ctx` a mounted plugin's `apply` receives is NOT the real context nor a pass-through proxy over it — it is a façade exposing only what a mount legitimately needs (`tools.register` marker-guarded, a read-only `tools.get`/`schemas`, `on`/`once`, `provide`, the timer helpers, and the services the plugin DECLARED in `inject`), with every framework-plumbing member (`root`, `parent`, `fiber`, `reflect`, `registry`, `extend`, `isolate`, `intercept`, `plugin`, `set`, `mixin`, …) denied with a teaching error. This closes an escape *class* rather than a single hole: a proxy that merely special-cased `ctx.tools` still handed back the raw context through `ctx.root`, `ctx.extend()`, or a service instance's `.ctx`, and mount code could then `ctx.root.tools.register({…})` to bypass the marker check and realm normalization — a raw vm-realm result then errors a real agent turn at the plainness check. The façade has no context-valued member to reach, and the one indirect leak (an injected-service method returning a `Context`) is rejected on the way back to sandbox code. Two narrower rules complete the surface. First, **service access requires an `inject` declaration**: reaching a service the mount did not declare is refused even when a global provider is live — otherwise a mount could depend on a provider cordis never sees, and unmounting that provider would neither park the consumer nor unwind the tools it registered, leaving a model-visible tool that fails only at execution time. Because the read is gated on the declaration, cross-mount `provide`/`inject` keeps its lifecycle guarantees (the plugin's own `inject` and the fiber's pending/active gating drive activation and unload); only the `apply`-time `ctx` surface is narrowed. Second, **`ctx.tools.get` returns a read-only schema view** (name/description/parameters), never the live `ToolDefinition` — handing back the definition would expose its `execute`, letting mount code call another tool directly and bypass `ToolRegistry.execute` and its pre/post-execute hooks and accounting; a mount that wants to invoke a tool must go through the registry, and one that wants to introspect gets the same view `schemas()` returns.
Boundary errors are written around the mistakes models actually make (see [Consequences](#consequences) for how each was found), and the boundary normalizes rather than lectures wherever the input has exactly one meaning: schema `parameters` accept the JSON-Schema dialect models write by strong prior — the `{ type: 'object', properties, required: […] }` wrapper unwraps to the SchemaSpec DSL (the `required` array becoming per-property flags, at any nesting level), `type: 'integer'` maps to `number`, and `required: false` reads as optional — while genuinely meaningless input is rejected with the vocabulary enumerated (an unknown type lists the five valid ones; a non-boolean `required` names the rule). The remaining teaching errors: an unbalanced `});` closing gets the vm's offending source line plus a "code is a function body" reminder; TypeScript syntax gets the remove-annotations fix (detected on the failing line only, so an ` as ` inside a description string does not misfire); a forgotten `return` gets the two valid plugin forms; a Node built-in call gets the redirect to its cordis service; a tool-name collision on re-mount gets the unmount-first-then-remount recipe.