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https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM
synced 2025-06-26 23:15:49 +00:00
Refactor JIT compilation (+NVRTC support) (#94)
* [wip] refactor: compile to .cubin Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * refactor: compile to .cubin and add NVRTC option Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * fix: compiler version Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * feat: compat for old drivers Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * feat: save kernel name to file Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * feat: fix win compat Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * fix: windows compat Signed-off-by: Gabriel Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * feat: make API more general Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * feat: drop support for CUDA<12.3 Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * doc: update README Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> * Some lints and refactor * Refactor runtime * Several fixes * Refactor environment variables * Code format * Add a TODO * Compatible with CUDA 12.3 * Fix indent * Fix typing * Drop support for Windows * Add a TODO --------- Signed-off-by: Zihua Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Wu <13583761+lucifer1004@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Chenggang Zhao <chenggangz@deepseek.com>
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@@ -3,40 +3,13 @@ import torch
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from functools import lru_cache
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from typing import Tuple
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from .runtime import (
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FP8GemmRuntime, GemmType,
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make_2d_tma_a_desc, make_2d_tma_b_desc,
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make_2d_tma_d_desc, make_2d_tma_scales_a_desc)
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from .tuner import jit_tuner
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from .utils import get_num_sms, ceil_div, get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor, get_m_alignment_for_contiguous_layout
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# C++ code templates
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includes = ('"deep_gemm/fp8_gemm.cuh"', )
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template = """
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using namespace deep_gemm;
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// Templated args from Python JIT call
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constexpr auto N = {N}, K = {K};
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constexpr auto BLOCK_M = {BLOCK_M};
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constexpr auto BLOCK_N = {BLOCK_N};
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constexpr auto BLOCK_K = 128;
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constexpr auto BLOCK_N_PADDING = {BLOCK_N_PADDING};
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constexpr auto kSwizzleDMode = {SWIZZLE_D_MODE};
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constexpr auto kNumGroups = 1;
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constexpr auto kNumStages = {NUM_STAGES};
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constexpr auto kNumTMAMulticast = {NUM_TMA_MULTICAST};
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constexpr auto kIsTMAMulticastOnA = {IS_TMA_MULTICAST_ON_A};
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// Make a templated GEMM
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using gemm_t = Gemm<N, K, BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, BLOCK_N_PADDING, kSwizzleDMode, kNumGroups, kNumStages, kNumTMAMulticast, kIsTMAMulticastOnA, GemmType::Normal>;
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// Launch kernel
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auto tma_a_desc = gemm_t::make_2d_tma_a_desc(lhs, m);
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auto tma_b_desc = gemm_t::make_2d_tma_b_desc(rhs);
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auto tma_scales_a_desc = gemm_t::make_2d_tma_scales_a_desc(lhs_scales, m);
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auto tma_d_desc = gemm_t::make_2d_tma_d_desc(out, m);
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gemm_t::run(out, rhs_scales, nullptr,
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m,
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tma_a_desc, tma_b_desc, tma_scales_a_desc, tma_d_desc,
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stream, num_sms, smem_size);
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"""
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def is_tma_multicast_legal(shape_dim: int, block_dim: int, num_tma_multicast: int, num_sms: int,
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require_divisible: bool = False) -> bool:
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@@ -64,7 +37,8 @@ def get_block_n_padding_for_smem_d(block_n: int) -> int:
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def get_smem_config(num_stages: int, k: int, block_m: int, block_n: int, block_k: int = 128) -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
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# Try swizzle first, as it does not waste shared memory
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swizzle_mode = get_swizzle_mode(block_n)
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block_n_padding = get_block_n_padding_for_smem_d(block_n) if swizzle_mode == 0 else 0
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block_n_padding = get_block_n_padding_for_smem_d(
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block_n) if swizzle_mode == 0 else 0
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smem_d = block_m * (block_n + block_n_padding) * 2
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smem_a_per_stage = block_m * block_k
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@@ -78,7 +52,8 @@ def get_smem_config(num_stages: int, k: int, block_m: int, block_n: int, block_k
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smem_size += num_stages * smem_a_per_stage
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smem_size += num_stages * smem_scales_a_per_stage
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smem_size += num_stages * smem_b_per_stage
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smem_size += ceil_div(smem_scales_b * (1 if block_k % block_n == 0 else 2), 8) * 8
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smem_size += ceil_div(smem_scales_b * (1 if block_k %
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block_n == 0 else 2), 8) * 8
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smem_size += smem_barrier
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# Swizzle and padding are not compatible
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@@ -104,7 +79,7 @@ def get_best_configs(m: int, n: int, k: int, num_groups: int, num_sms: int,
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# Decide block sizes by waves
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best_block_m, best_block_n = None, None
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for block_m in block_ms:
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# NOTES: the block sizes can not be too large, so at least one dim less than 128
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# NOTES: the block sizes cannot be too large, so at least one dim less than 128
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for block_n in filter(lambda bn: block_m <= 128 or bn <= 128, block_ns):
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success = False
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num_waves, best_num_waves = get_num_waves(block_m, block_n), get_num_waves(best_block_m, best_block_n)
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@@ -142,7 +117,7 @@ def get_best_configs(m: int, n: int, k: int, num_groups: int, num_sms: int,
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assert best_smem_config is not None
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assert best_num_stages is not None
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# Decide the number of TMA multicast and whether broadcast on A
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# Decide the number of TMA multicasts and whether broadcast on A
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best_tma_multicast_config = (1, True)
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# Try to multicast on the larger block side first
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@@ -173,13 +148,13 @@ def gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt(lhs: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
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Do a normal GEMM with FP8 inputs and BF16 output, with 1x128 LHS scaling and 128x128 RHS scaling.
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LHS, RHS, RHS scaling factors, and output tensors must be in contiguous format.
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RHS and RHS scaling factors are required to be transposed.
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The LHS scaling tensor requires TMA-aligned transposed format, if your input does not match the requirement,
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The LHS scaling tensor requires a TMA-aligned transposed format, if your input does not match the requirement,
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this function will do a transposing with a set of slow PyTorch operations.
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Arguments:
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lhs: the first element is an FP8 tensor (typed `torch.float8_e4m3fn`) of shape `[m, k]`,
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the second element is an FP32 1x128 scaling tensor for LHS of shape `[m, ⌈k / 128⌉]`.
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rhs: the first element is an FP8 tensor (typed `torch.float8_e4m3fn`) of shape `[n, k]`.
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rhs: the first element is an FP8 tensor (typed `torch.float8_e4m3fn`) of shape `[n, k]`,
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the second element is an FP32 128x128 scaling tensor for RHS of shape `[⌈n / 128⌉, ⌈k / 128⌉]`.
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out: the BF16 output tensor of shape `[m, n]`, representing the result.
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"""
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@@ -201,7 +176,7 @@ def gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt(lhs: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
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assert out.dtype == torch.bfloat16
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assert lhs.is_contiguous() and rhs.is_contiguous() and out.is_contiguous()
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# LHS scales must be transposed for TMA load, but not for RHS scales
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# LHS scales must be transposed for TMA loads, but not for RHS scales
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# NOTES: `get_tma_aligned_lhs_scales` may launch a kernel if not processed by previous kernels
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lhs_scales = get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor(lhs_scales)
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assert rhs_scales.is_contiguous()
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@@ -211,11 +186,42 @@ def gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt(lhs: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
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return
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# Auto-tuning with compilation
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global includes, template
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num_sms = get_num_sms()
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num_sms, block_m, block_n, num_stages, tma_multicast_config, smem_config = get_best_configs(m, n, k, 1, num_sms)
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args = (lhs, lhs_scales, rhs, rhs_scales, out, m, torch.cuda.current_stream(), num_sms, smem_config[0])
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runtime = jit_tuner.compile_and_tune(
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num_sms, block_m, block_n, num_stages, tma_multicast_config, smem_config = get_best_configs(
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m, n, k, 1, num_sms)
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block_k = 128
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num_tma_threads = 128
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num_math_threads_per_group = 128
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tensor_map_a = make_2d_tma_a_desc(
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GemmType.Normal, lhs, m, k, block_m, block_k, 1)
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tensor_map_b = make_2d_tma_b_desc(
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GemmType.Normal, rhs, k, n, block_k, block_n, 1)
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tensor_map_d = make_2d_tma_d_desc(
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GemmType.Normal, out, m, n, block_m, block_n, 1, smem_config[1])
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tensor_map_scales_a = make_2d_tma_scales_a_desc(
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GemmType.Normal, lhs_scales, m, k, block_m, block_k)
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kwargs = {
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'GEMM_TYPE': GemmType.Normal,
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'NUM_TMA_THREADS': num_tma_threads,
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'NUM_MATH_THREADS_PER_GROUP': num_math_threads_per_group,
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'M': m,
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'NUM_GROUPS': 1,
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'BLOCK_K': block_k,
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'GMEM_D': out,
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'SCALES_B': rhs_scales,
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'GROUPED_LAYOUT': torch.empty(0, dtype=torch.int32, device=out.device),
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'NUM_SMS': num_sms,
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'SMEM_SIZE': smem_config[0],
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'TENSOR_MAP_A': tensor_map_a,
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'TENSOR_MAP_B': tensor_map_b,
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'TENSOR_MAP_SCALES_A': tensor_map_scales_a,
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'TENSOR_MAP_D': tensor_map_d,
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'STREAM': torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream,
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}
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runtime, best_keys = jit_tuner.compile_and_tune(
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name='gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt',
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keys={'N': n, 'K': k, 'BLOCK_M': block_m, 'BLOCK_N': block_n,
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'SWIZZLE_D_MODE': smem_config[1],
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@@ -224,14 +230,9 @@ def gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt(lhs: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
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'NUM_TMA_MULTICAST': tma_multicast_config[0],
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'IS_TMA_MULTICAST_ON_A': tma_multicast_config[1]},
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space=(),
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includes=includes,
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arg_defs=(('lhs', torch.float8_e4m3fn), ('lhs_scales', torch.float),
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('rhs', torch.float8_e4m3fn), ('rhs_scales', torch.float),
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('out', torch.bfloat16), ('m', int),
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('stream', torch.cuda.Stream), ('num_sms', int), ('smem_size', int)),
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template=template,
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args=args
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kwargs=kwargs,
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runtime_cls=FP8GemmRuntime,
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)
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# Run the kernel
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runtime(*args)
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runtime(**best_keys, **kwargs)
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