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https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM
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154
deep_gemm/utils.py
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154
deep_gemm/utils.py
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import os
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import sys
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import torch
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import torch.distributed as dist
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def bench(fn, num_warmups: int = 5, num_tests: int = 10,
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high_precision: bool = False):
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# Flush L2 cache with 256 MB data
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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cache = torch.empty(int(256e6 // 4), dtype=torch.int, device='cuda')
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cache.zero_()
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# Warmup
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for _ in range(num_warmups):
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fn()
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# Add a large kernel to eliminate the CPU launch overhead
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if high_precision:
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x = torch.randn((8192, 8192), dtype=torch.float, device='cuda')
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y = torch.randn((8192, 8192), dtype=torch.float, device='cuda')
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x @ y
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# Testing
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start_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
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end_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
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start_event.record()
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for i in range(num_tests):
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fn()
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end_event.record()
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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return start_event.elapsed_time(end_event) / num_tests
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class empty_suppress:
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *_):
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pass
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class suppress_stdout_stderr:
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def __enter__(self):
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self.outnull_file = open(os.devnull, 'w')
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self.errnull_file = open(os.devnull, 'w')
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self.old_stdout_fileno_undup = sys.stdout.fileno()
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self.old_stderr_fileno_undup = sys.stderr.fileno()
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self.old_stdout_fileno = os.dup(sys.stdout.fileno())
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self.old_stderr_fileno = os.dup(sys.stderr.fileno())
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self.old_stdout = sys.stdout
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self.old_stderr = sys.stderr
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os.dup2(self.outnull_file.fileno(), self.old_stdout_fileno_undup)
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os.dup2(self.errnull_file.fileno(), self.old_stderr_fileno_undup)
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sys.stdout = self.outnull_file
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sys.stderr = self.errnull_file
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *_):
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sys.stdout = self.old_stdout
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sys.stderr = self.old_stderr
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os.dup2(self.old_stdout_fileno, self.old_stdout_fileno_undup)
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os.dup2(self.old_stderr_fileno, self.old_stderr_fileno_undup)
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os.close(self.old_stdout_fileno)
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os.close(self.old_stderr_fileno)
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self.outnull_file.close()
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self.errnull_file.close()
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def bench_kineto(fn, kernel_names, num_tests: int = 30, suppress_kineto_output: bool = False,
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trace_path: str = None, barrier_comm_profiling: bool = False, flush_l2: bool = False):
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# Conflict with Nsight Systems
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using_nsys = os.environ.get('DG_NSYS_PROFILING', False)
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# For some auto-tuning kernels with prints
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fn()
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# Profile
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suppress = suppress_stdout_stderr if suppress_kineto_output and not using_nsys else empty_suppress
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with suppress():
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schedule = torch.profiler.schedule(wait=0, warmup=1, active=1, repeat=1) if not using_nsys else None
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profiler = torch.profiler.profile(activities=[torch.profiler.ProfilerActivity.CUDA], schedule=schedule) if not using_nsys else empty_suppress()
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with profiler:
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for i in range(2):
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# NOTES: use a large kernel and a barrier to eliminate the unbalanced CPU launch overhead
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if barrier_comm_profiling:
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lhs = torch.randn((8192, 8192), dtype=torch.float, device='cuda')
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rhs = torch.randn((8192, 8192), dtype=torch.float, device='cuda')
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lhs @ rhs
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dist.all_reduce(torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.float, device='cuda'))
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for _ in range(num_tests):
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if flush_l2:
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torch.empty(int(256e6 // 4), dtype=torch.int, device='cuda').zero_()
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fn()
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if not using_nsys:
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profiler.step()
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# Return 1 if using Nsight Systems
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if using_nsys:
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return 1
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# Parse the profiling table
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assert isinstance(kernel_names, str) or isinstance(kernel_names, tuple)
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is_tupled = isinstance(kernel_names, tuple)
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prof_lines = profiler.key_averages().table(sort_by='cuda_time_total', max_name_column_width=100).split('\n')
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kernel_names = (kernel_names, ) if isinstance(kernel_names, str) else kernel_names
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assert all([isinstance(name, str) for name in kernel_names])
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for name in kernel_names:
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assert sum([name in line for line in prof_lines]) == 1, f'Errors of the kernel {name} in the profiling table'
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# Save chrome traces
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if trace_path is not None:
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profiler.export_chrome_trace(trace_path)
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# Return average kernel times
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units = {'ms': 1e3, 'us': 1e6}
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kernel_times = []
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for name in kernel_names:
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for line in prof_lines:
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if name in line:
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time_str = line.split()[-2]
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for unit, scale in units.items():
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if unit in time_str:
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kernel_times.append(float(time_str.replace(unit, '')) / scale)
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break
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break
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return tuple(kernel_times) if is_tupled else kernel_times[0]
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def calc_diff(x, y):
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x, y = x.double(), y.double()
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denominator = (x * x + y * y).sum()
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sim = 2 * (x * y).sum() / denominator
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return 1 - sim
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def count_bytes(tensors):
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total = 0
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for t in tensors:
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if isinstance(t, tuple):
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total += count_bytes(t)
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else:
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total += t.numel() * t.element_size()
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return total
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