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- Update manuals, include section on authorized_keys
- Change default PATH to /usr/bin:/bin - Mention DEBUG_TRACE in -v help text --HG-- extra : convert_revision : cdcc3c729e29544e8b98a408e2dc60e4483dfd2a
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CHANGES
47
CHANGES
@ -1,3 +1,50 @@
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0.52
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- Add "netcat-alike" option (-B) to dbclient, allowing Dropbear to tunnel
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standard input/output to a TCP port-forwarded remote host.
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- Add "proxy command" support to dbclient, to allow using a spawned process for
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IO rather than a direct TCP connection. eg
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dbclient remotehost
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is equivalent to
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dbclient -J 'nc remotehost 22' remotehost
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(the hostname is still provided purely for looking up saved host keys)
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- Combine netcat-alike and proxy support to allow "multihop" connections, with
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comma-separated host syntax. Allows running
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dbclient user1@host1,user2@host2,user3@host3
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to end up at host3 via the other two, using SSH TCP forwarding. It's a bit
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like onion-routing. All connections are established from the local machine.
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The comma-separated syntax can also be used for scp/rsync, eg
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scp -S dbclient matt@martello,root@wrt,canyons:/tmp/dump .
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to bounce through a few hosts.
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- Allow restrictions on authorized_keys logins such as restricting commands
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to be run etc. This is a subset of those allowed by OpenSSH, doesn't
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yet allow restricting source host.
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- Use vfork() for scp on uClinux
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- Default to PATH=/usr/bin:/bin for shells.
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- Report errors if -R forwarding fails
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- Add counter mode cipher support, which avoids some security problems with the
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standard CBC mode.
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- Support zlib@openssh.com delayed compression for client/server. It can be
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required for the Dropbear server with the '-Z' option. This is useful for
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security as it avoids exposing the server to attacks on zlib by
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unauthenticated remote users, though requires client side support.
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- options.h has been split into options.h (user-changable) and sysoptions.h
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(less commonly changed)
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- Support "dbclient -s sftp" to specify a subsystem
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- Fix a bug in replies to channel requests that could be triggered by recent
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versions of PuTTY
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0.51 - Thu 27 March 2008
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- Make a copy of password fields rather erroneously relying on getwpnam()
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@ -106,8 +106,11 @@ Dropbear will also allow multiple "hops" to be specified, separated by commas. I
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this case a connection will be made to the first host, then a TCP forwarded
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connection will be made through that to the second host, and so on. Hosts other than
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the final destination will not see anything other than the encrypted SSH stream.
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A port for a host can be specified with a slash (eg matt@martello/44 ).
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This syntax can also be used with scp or rsync (specifying dbclient as the
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ssh/rsh command). A port for a host can be specified with a slash (eg matt@martello/44 ).
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ssh/rsh command). A file can be "bounced" through multiple SSH hops, eg
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scp -S dbclient matt@martello,root@wrt,canyons:/tmp/dump .
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.TP
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54
dropbear.8
54
dropbear.8
@ -94,6 +94,60 @@ useful for working around firewalls or routers that drop connections after
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a certain period of inactivity. The trade-off is that a session may be
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closed if there is a temporary lapse of network connectivity. A setting
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if 0 disables keepalives.
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.SH FILES
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.TP
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Authorized Keys
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~/.ssh/authorized_keys can be set up to allow remote login with a RSA or DSS
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key. Each line is of the form
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.TP
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[restrictions] ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIgAsp... [comment]
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and can be extracted from a Dropbear private host key with "dropbearkey -y". This is the same format as used by OpenSSH, though the restrictions are a subset (keys with unknown restrictions are ignored).
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Restrictions are comma separated, with double quotes around spaces in arguments.
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Available restrictions are:
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.TP
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.B no-port-forwarding
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Don't allow port forwarding for this connection
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.TP
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.B no-agent-forwarding
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Don't allow agent forwarding for this connection
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.TP
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.B no-X11-forwarding
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Don't allow X11 forwarding for this connection
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.TP
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.B no-pty
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Disable PTY allocation. Note that a user can still obtain most of the
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same functionality with other means even if no-pty is set.
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.TP
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.B command="\fIforced_command\fR"
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Disregard the command provided by the user and always run \fIforced_command\fR.
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The authorized_keys file and its containing ~/.ssh directory must only be
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writable by the user, otherwise Dropbear will not allow a login using public
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key authentication.
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.TP
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Host Key Files
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Host key files are read at startup from a standard location, by default
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/etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key and /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key
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or specified on the commandline with -d or -r. These are of the form generated
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by dropbearkey.
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.TP
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Message Of The Day
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By default the file /etc/motd will be printed for any login shell (unless
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disabled at compile-time). This can also be disabled per-user
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by creating a file ~/.hushlogin .
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.SH AUTHOR
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Matt Johnston (matt@ucc.asn.au).
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.br
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@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ be overridden at runtime with -K. 0 disables keepalives */
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#define DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE 0
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/* The default path. This will often get replaced by the shell */
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#define DEFAULT_PATH "/bin:/usr/bin"
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#define DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/bin:/bin"
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/* Some other defines (that mostly should be left alone) are defined
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* in sysoptions.h */
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void printhelp(const char * progname) {
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"-W <receive_window_buffer> (default %d, larger may be faster, max 1MB)\n"
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"-K <keepalive> (0 is never, default %d)\n"
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#ifdef DEBUG_TRACE
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"-v verbose\n"
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"-v verbose (compiled with DEBUG_TRACE)\n"
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#endif
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,DROPBEAR_VERSION, progname,
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#ifdef DROPBEAR_DSS
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