# Trains Server
## Auto-Magical Experiment Manager & Version Control for AI - ε Devops Included!
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### Help improve Trains by filling our 2-min [user survey](https://allegro.ai/lp/trains-user-survey/)
## :rocket: Trains-Agent Services is now included, for more information see [services](https://github.com/allegroai/trains-server#services)
## Introduction
The **trains-server** is the backend service infrastructure for [Trains](https://github.com/allegroai/trains).
It allows multiple users to collaborate and manage their experiments.
By default, **Trains** is set up to work with the **Trains** demo server, which is open to anyone and resets periodically.
In order to host your own server, you will need to launch **trains-server** and point **Trains** to it.
**trains-server** contains the following components:
* The **Trains** Web-App, a single-page UI for experiment management and browsing
* RESTful API for:
* Documenting and logging experiment information, statistics and results
* Querying experiments history, logs and results
* Locally-hosted file server for storing images and models making them easily accessible using the Web-App
You can quickly [deploy](#launching-trains-server) your **trains-server** using Docker, AWS EC2 AMI, or Kubernetes.
## System design
![Alt Text](https://github.com/allegroai/trains/blob/master/docs/system_diagram.png?raw=true)
**trains-server** has two supported configurations:
- Single IP (domain) with the following open ports
- Web application on port 8080
- API service on port 8008
- File storage service on port 8081
- Sub-Domain configuration with default http/s ports (80 or 443)
- Web application on sub-domain: app.\*.\*
- API service on sub-domain: api.\*.\*
- File storage service on sub-domain: files.\*.\*
## Launching trains-server
### Prerequisites
The ports 8080/8081/8008 must be available for the **trains-server** services.
For example, to see if port `8080` is in use:
* Linux or macOS:
sudo lsof -Pn -i4 | grep :8080 | grep LISTEN
* Windows:
netstat -an |find /i "8080"
### Launching
Launch **trains-server** in any of the following formats:
- Pre-built [AWS EC2 AMI](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_aws_ec2_ami/)
- Pre-built [GCP Custom Image](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_gcp/)
- Pre-built Docker Image
- [Linux](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_linux_mac/)
- [macOS](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_linux_mac/)
- [Windows 10](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_win/)
- Kubernetes
- [Kubernetes Helm](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_kubernetes_helm/)
- Manual [Kubernetes installation](https://allegro.ai/docs/deploying_trains/trains_server_kubernetes/)
## Connecting Trains to your trains-server
By default, the **Trains** client is set up to work with the [**Trains** demo server](https://demoapp.trains.allegro.ai/).
To have the **Trains** client use your **trains-server** instead:
- Run the `trains-init` command for an interactive setup.
- Or manually edit `~/trains.conf` file, making sure the server settings (`api_server`, `web_server`, `file_server`) are configured correctly, for example:
api {
# API server on port 8008
api_server: "http://localhost:8008"
# web_server on port 8080
web_server: "http://localhost:8080"
# file server on port 8081
files_server: "http://localhost:8081"
}
**Note**: If you have set up **trains-server** in a sub-domain configuration, then there is no need to specify a port number,
it will be inferred from the http/s scheme.
After launching the **trains-server** and configuring the **Trains** client to use the **trains-server**,
you can [use](https://github.com/allegroai/trains#using-trains) **Trains** in your experiments and view them in your **trains-server** web server,
for example http://localhost:8080.
For more information about the Trains client, see [**Trains**](https://github.com/allegroai/trains).
## Trains-Agent Services
As of version 0.15 of **trains-server**, dockerized deployment includes a **Trains-Agent Services** container running as
part of the docker container collection.
Trains-Agent Services is an extension of Trains-Agent that provides the ability to launch long-lasting jobs
that previously had to be executed on local / dedicated machines. It allows a single agent to
launch multiple dockers (Tasks) for different use cases. To name a few use cases, auto-scaler service (spinning instances
when the need arises and the budget allows), Controllers (Implementing pipelines and more sophisticated DevOps logic),
Optimizer (such as Hyper-parameter Optimization or sweeping), and Application (such as interactive Bokeh apps for
increased data transparency)
Trains-Agent Services container will spin **any** task enqueued into the dedicated `services` queue.
Every task launched by Trains-Agent Services will be registered as a new node in the system,
providing tracking and transparency capabilities.
You can also run the Trains-Agent Services manually, see details in [trains-agent services mode](https://github.com/allegroai/trains-agent#trains-agent-services-mode-)
**Note**: It is the user's responsibility to make sure the proper tasks are pushed into the `services` queue.
Do not enqueue training / inference tasks into the `services` queue, as it will put unnecessary load on the server.
## Advanced Functionality
**trains-server** provides a few additional useful features, which can be manually enabled:
* [Web login authentication](https://allegro.ai/docs/faq/faq/#web-auth)
* [Non-responsive experiments watchdog](https://allegro.ai/docs/faq/faq/#watchdog)
## Restarting trains-server
To restart the **trains-server**, you must first stop the containers, and then restart them.
```bash
docker-compose down
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up
```
## Upgrading
**trains-server** releases are also reflected in the [docker compose configuration file](https://github.com/allegroai/trains-server/blob/master/docker-compose.yml).
We strongly encourage you to keep your **trains-server** up to date, by keeping up with the current release.
**Note**: The following upgrade instructions use the Linux OS as an example.
To upgrade your existing **trains-server** deployment:
1. Shut down the docker containers
```bash
docker-compose down
```
1. We highly recommend backing up your data directory before upgrading.
Assuming your data directory is `/opt/trains`, to archive all data into `~/trains_backup.tgz` execute:
```bash
sudo tar czvf ~/trains_backup.tgz /opt/trains/data
```
Restore instructions:
To restore this example backup, execute:
```bash
sudo rm -R /opt/trains/data
sudo tar -xzf ~/trains_backup.tgz -C /opt/trains/data
```
1. Download the latest `docker-compose.yml` file.
```bash
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/allegroai/trains-server/master/docker-compose.yml -o docker-compose.yml
```
1. Configure the Trains-Agent Services (not supported on Windows installation).
If `TRAINS_HOST_IP` is not provided, Trains-Agent Services will use the external
public address of the **trains-server**. If `TRAINS_AGENT_GIT_USER` / `TRAINS_AGENT_GIT_PASS` are not provided,
the Trains-Agent Services will not be able to access any private repositories for running service tasks.
```bash
export TRAINS_HOST_IP=server_host_ip_here
export TRAINS_AGENT_GIT_USER=git_username_here
export TRAINS_AGENT_GIT_PASS=git_password_here
```
1. Spin up the docker containers, it will automatically pull the latest **trains-server** build
```bash
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml pull
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up
```
**\* If something went wrong along the way, check our FAQ: [Common Docker Upgrade Errors](https://allegro.ai/docs/faq/faq/#common-docker-upgrade-errors).**
## Community & Support
If you have any questions, look to the Trains [FAQ](https://allegro.ai/docs/faq/faq/), or
tag your questions on [stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/trains) with '**trains**' tag.
For feature requests or bug reports, please use [GitHub issues](https://github.com/allegroai/trains-server/issues).
Additionally, you can always find us at *trains@allegro.ai*
## License
[Server Side Public License v1.0](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/blob/master/LICENSE-Community.txt)
**trains-server** relies on both [MongoDB](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo) and [ElasticSearch](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch).
With the recent changes in both MongoDB's and ElasticSearch's OSS license, we feel it is our responsibility as a
member of the community to support the projects we love and cherish.
We believe the cause for the license change in both cases is more than just,
and chose [SSPL](https://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license) because it is the more general and flexible of the two licenses.
This is our way to say - we support you guys!